定语从句及同位语从句翻译练习.pptVIP

定语从句及同位语从句翻译练习 一、用合译法翻译下列各限制性定语从句 1．The sun from which we get all our heat is a very good power provider． 2．Substances which allow electricity to flow through freely are called conductors． 3．The energy which coal provides is the solar energy which w stored by plants millions of years ago． 用分译法翻译下列各限制性定语从句 1．They find their way into certain parts of the body where they collect． 2．In the l 7th century，a rocket consisted of a cylindrical圆筒 tube into which were pressed the chemicals to be burned. 用分译法翻译下列各非限制性定语从句 （译时重复先行词的含义） 1．Air is a mixture of gas，of which oxygen forms 2l％ by volume. 2．Solid carbon dioxide has a low temperature，which makes it suitable for refrigeration． 用分译法翻译下列各非限制性定语从句 （译时省略先行词的含义） 1．Dry air is a mixture of gases，most of which is nitrogen by volume. 2．They are reports from the senses，mostly the ears and eyes，that keep the brain in touch with the world. 将下列各非限制性定语从句译成独立句 1．According to this theory short waves would be inaudible at about 100 kilometers, which is exactly what happened． 2．The motion of ions is the motion of such atoms as have gained or 10st electrons，which in most cases takes place in chemical solution． 用合译法翻译下列各非限制性定语从句 1．The carbon of which coal is largely composed, has combined with oxygen from the air and formed carbon dioxide． 2．Divers，who dive deep down in the sea know that the sea can be very cold． 参考答案 合译法 1．为我们提供全部热量的太阳是一个极好的能源。 2．电流能顺利流过的物质称为导体。 3．煤提供的能量是千百万年前的植物储存的太阳能。 分译法 1．它们进入人体的某些部分，并且在那里积聚起来。 2．在十七世纪，火箭由一个圆筒形的管子构成，里面装满了待燃的化学试剂。 重复先行词含义 1．空气是一种混合气体，其中氧气按体积占21％。 2．固体二氧化碳的温度很低，这使得它很适用于冷冻。 省略先行词的含义 1．干燥空气是多种气体的混合，按体积计，大部分是氮气。 2．它们是来自感官，主要是来自耳朵和眼睛的信息，使大脑与外部世界保持联系。 译成独立句 1．根据这一理论，大约100公里之外，就收听不到短波。当时发生的情况恰恰如此。 2．离子的运动就是那些得到或失去电子的原子运动。这种运动，多数发生在化学溶液中。 合译法 1．作为煤的主要成分的碳，已经同空气中的氧化合成二氧化碳。 2．潜入深海的潜水员知道海洋是很冷的。