英汉互译第二讲资料.pptVIP

英汉词汇对比Lecture 02Contrastive Analysis of English and Chinese Vocabularies Similarities English and Chinese has similar word class. notional word (实词)：noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, numeral. functional word (虚词): prepositions, conjunctions onomatopoeia (象声词) Differences English has articles, while Chinese has unit word (量词) and exclamation (语气词). Full equivalence in conceptual meaning Special nouns Technical terms Nouns referring to natural phenomenon Examples: earth----地球 moon ----月亮 ocean----大海 Paris----巴黎 philosophy---哲学 e-mail---电子邮件 clone---