CO式转向架的三维实体设计重点解读.doc

CO式转向架的三维实体设计 摘要 C0式转向架经历了漫长的发展阶段后，其结构合理、性能完善、技术先进，逐步成为了时代的主流，现广泛运用于各种高速、重载的机车。 本论文主要针对DF4型内燃机车的转向架进行研究，首先对转向架上各大零部件的进行分析，熟练掌握其性能和工作影响因素，根据重量分配均匀、安装和维护方便及安全的原则，设计出完整的零部件布置方案，把转向架上的构架、轮对及其它零部件进行合理的定位，使转向架的轴重均衡，牵引和支撑作用得到充分的发挥，同时也使转向架的零部件布置紧凑。然后再对转向架的各零部件进行详细地分析，利用Solidworks软件设计出构架、弹簧装置、牵引杆装置、轮对、电机悬挂装置、制动装置等重要部件DF4型内燃机车的转向架，并对转向架的构架进行有限元分析、强度和刚度的校核，使其能够满足机车高速、重载运行的需求。从而使其正常、稳定的运转，为机车的安全行驶创造条件。 关键词：转向架；实体；设计；有限元；强度 Abstract After the C0 bogie has experienced a long stage of development,which has gradually become the mainstream of the times because of its reasonable structure,improved performance and advanced technology.Therefore this bogie is now widely used in a variety of high-speed, overloaded locomotives. In this paper,the design of DF4 diesel locomotive bogie was introduced.First, it is necessary to understand each major equipment of the electric locomotive and have an intimate knowledge of its performance and influencing factors when it works; To design a complete equipment layout program in accordance with the principles of uniform weight distribution, easy installation and maintenance and safety;To fix a reasonable position on wheel set, bogie frame and other components so as to balance the locomotive axle load and make traction to get into full play; At the same time, it makes the locomotive equipment layout compact and space enough.Then the thesis analyzes each major equipment of the electric locomotive in detail,and designs bogie frame ,spring rigging ,traction stem device ,wheel set,brake apparatus and so on various important components by using Solidworks software.By assembling DF4 locomotives of the bogie,making finite analysis of the bogie frame and checking intensity and rigidity ,so it can meet high-speed and heavy load demand of the locomotive,in order to maintain its normal and stable operation, creating the conditions for the safe driving of the electric locomotive. Key words:Bogie, Entity, design, Finite Element, Strength . 目录 1. 绪论 1 1.1