2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习(北师大):Module 5 Unit 14 Lessons 12 Grammar-直接引语变间接引语——“祈使句”篇 .docVIP

2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习(北师大):Module 5 Unit 14 Lessons 12 Grammar-直接引语变间接引语——“祈使句”篇 .doc

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2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习(北师大):Module5Unit14Lessons1

GRAMMAR 直接引语变间接引语 ——“祈使句”篇 引述某人的话一般采用两种形式:一种是直接引语,即原封不动地引用原话,把它放在引号内;一种是间接引语,即用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内。 本期重点讲解祈使句如何由直接引语变为间接引语。 【语境展示】 1. Linda said to me, “Please put your bag on the desk.” →Linda asked me to put my bag on the desk. 2. Peter said, “Come to my house at 8:30 tomorrow, Neil.” →Peter told Neil to go to his house at 8:30 the next day. 3. The old man said to Bill, “Don’t touch anything.” →The old man told Bill not to touch anything. 4. “Get out of the car!” said the policeman. →The policeman ordered him to get out of the car. 【自我归纳】 “Keep away from the dog,” Tony said to us. →Tony warned us to keep away from the dog. ◆有些表示建议、劝告的祈使句,变为间接引语时可以用“主语+ suggest +动词-ing形式”或“主语+ suggest + that从句”结构,从句谓语用“should +动词原形”结构,should可以省略。如: Martha said, “Let’s go to the cinema.” →Martha suggested going to the cinema. / Martha suggested that we (should) go to the cinema. ◆祈使句直接引语变为间接引语,可用下面的顺口溜来帮助记忆: 去掉引号要加to,ask, order须记住; 直引若是否定式,not加在to前部。 【即学即练】 1. “Don’t smoke in the room,” the man said to him. →_______________________________________________________ 2. Amy said to Bob, “Please have a seat”. →_______________________________________________________ 3. The policeman said, “Go away.” →_______________________________________________________ 4. “Let’s take the children to the zoo,” Alice said to me. →_______________________________________________________ →_______________________________________________________ II. 将直接引语变为间接引语。 1. The police shouted at the thief, “Stand still.” →_______________________________________________________ 2. Our English teacher said to us, “Speak English more often than just in class.” →_______________________________________________________ 3. “Please remember to answer this letter as soon as possible,” Helen said to Jack. →_______________________________________________________ 4. “Don’t go out alone after dark,” said the girl’s mother. →_______________________________________________________ III. 将下面直接引语变为间接引语。 1. “Don’t play with f

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