7.4数据串操作指令.pptVIP

7.4 数据串操作指令;1. MOVS/MOVSB/MOVSW 2. LODS/LODSB/LODSW 3. STOS/STOSB/STOSW 4. CMPS/CMPSB/CMPSW 5. SCAS/SCASB/SCASW;1. MOVS/MOVSB/MOVSW 数据串传送;举例 ;举例 ; ;说明：;REP 重复前缀; MOV AX,1000H MOV DS,AX MOV SI,0000H MOV AX,2000H MOV ES,AX MOV DI,0100H MOV CX,0100H CLD AG: MOVSB LOOP AG . . . ;举例: 将1000:0000H开始的100H个数据顺序下移一个位置. MOV AX,1000H MOV DS,AX MOV ES,AX MOV SI,0000H MOV DI,0001H MOV CX,0100H CLD REP MOVSB ;举例: 将1000:0000H开始的100H个数据顺序下移一个位置. MOV AX,1000H MOV DS,AX MOV ES,AX MOV SI,0000H MOV DI,0001H MOV CX,0100H CLD REP MOVSB ;2. LODS/LODSB/LODSW 取数据串; 3. STOS/STOSB/STOSW 存数据串; MOV AX,0B800H MOV ES,AX MOV DI,0000H MOV CX,07D0H ;2000 MOV AX,0720H CLD AG: STOSW LOOP AG . . ; MOV AX,0B800H MOV ES,AX MOV DI,0000H MOV CX,07D0H ;2000 MOV AX,0720H CLD AG: STOSW LOOP AG . . ; MOV AX,0B800H MOV ES,AX MOV DI,0000H MOV CX,07D0H ;2000 MOV AX,0720H CLD AG: STOSW LOOP AG . . ; 将1000:0000H开始的100H个字节的字符串移动到2000H:0100H开始的单元，要求在移动的过程中将所有小写字符改变为大写字符。; 将1000:0000H开始的100H个字节的字符串移动到2000H:0100H开始的单元，要求在移动的过程中将所有小写字符改变为大写字符。; 4. CMPS/CMPSB/CMPSW 串比较;举例：比较两个数据块是否相同。; MOV AX,1000H MOV DS,AX MOV SI,0000H MOV AX,2000H MOV ES,AX MOV DI,0100H MOV CX,0100H AG: MOV AL,[SI] CMP AL,ES:[DI] JNE EXIT1 INC SI INC DI LOOP AG . . EXIT1: . ; MOV AX,1000H MOV DS,AX MOV SI,0000H MOV AX,2000H MOV ES,AX MOV DI,0100H MOV CX,0100H AG: MOV AL,[SI] CMP AL,ES:[DI] JNE EXIT1 INC SI INC DI LOOP AG . . EXIT1: . ;条件重复前缀REPZ/REPE和REPNZ/REPNE;举例：比较两个数据块是否相同。;5. SCAS/SCASB/SCASW 串搜索;DSEG SEGMENT STR1 DB ‘COMPUTER’ CHR DB ‘M’ DSEG SEGMENT ASSUME CS:CSEG,DS:DSEG START: MOV AX,DSEG MOV DS,AX LEA SI,STR1-1 MOV CX,8 MOV AL,CHR AGAIN: INC SI CMP AL,[SI] JE FOUND LOOP AGAIN . FOUND: . . CSEG ENDS END START;数据串操作指令注意事项