2012高二英语同步训练 Unit 4 Global Warming 4 (新人教版选修6).docVIP

Unit 4《Global Warming》 （非谓语动词） 例1、The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A. the thief having caught?????? B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught??????? D. the thief to be caught答案为C。【解析】? lead to这个词组中to是介词，后面跟名词，于是B被排除，the thief是动名词逻辑上的主语，构成动名词的复合结构，与catch之间应是被动关系，故排除A。常见的带介词to的短语有：(get) be used to, look forward to，look up to, stick to, object to, be devoted to, pay attention to等。 例2、Though _______money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked???????? B. lacking of????????? C. lacking?????? D. lacked in答案为C。 【解析】? lack是及物动词，后接宾语money。his parents与lack是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语。译文：虽然缺钱，他的父母亲还是设法让他上了大学。 例4、?_____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Exposed??? B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed答案为C。【解析】? 在非谓语动词中，用动名词或不定式来作主语，而分词和介词短语不能作主语，因此A、D被排除。在这个句子中，will do是谓语，缺少主语，要用动名词作主语。expose与ones skin是动宾关系，所以要用动名词的被动式being exposed。译文：在阳光下晒太长时间对人的皮肤有坏处。 例5、____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. Put ?? B. Putting ??? C. Having put?? D. Being put答案：A? 【解析】? put sth. into use “让……投入使用”。显然，put 和句子主语the hotline 构成被动关系，所以用表示被动的过去分词。 例6、It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____ a look at the sports stars.A. had ?? B. having ??? C. to have ?? D. have答案：C【解析】? 动词不定式充当目的状语。 例7、With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled???????? B. settling???????? C. to settle???????? D. being settled?? 答案为C? 【解析】动词不定式to settle作为difficult problems的定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settle作定语表示已经解决的难题，现在分词的被动式being settled作定语表示正在解决的难题。 例8、More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. taking ?? B. taken???? C. having taken? D. having been taken答案：A【解析】? take advantage of （利用）和句子主语More and more people 构成主动关系，且和句子谓语sign up for? (报名参加)同时发生，所以选择A。 例9、?Sandy could do nothing b