纳米管中极化子及量子比特性质.pdf

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and inNanotube The ofPolaron Properties Qubit Abstract andexcitedstateof Inthis effectof onthe state polaron ground paper,the temperature and transformations innanotubewasstudied unitary bysolvingenergyeigenequation,LLP the field,the of in excitationmethod.:In polaron elementary theory magnetic properties wave state aswellastheir thenanotubeisstudiedand andexcitedenergies ground nanotubeareobtained acombinationof ofthe inthe precisely functions byusing polaron andvariationmethods.A the transformation qubit eigen—equation,unitary solvingenergy stateof the stateandthefirstexcited wasformed both polaron,and byoverlyingground the of innanotubewerestudied. propertiesqubit Firstof andthe ofthe stateandthefirst all,the eigenenergyground eigenfunction wereobtained the innanotube exitedstateoftheelectron bysolvingprecisely theeffectof wasstudied a Schr6dingerequation,and phonon byusing time.independent andthe excitation theLLP transformations combinativeof unitary elementary approach results thenthe stateof wasobtained.Thenumerical method,andenergy polaron theoor of itwasinlower showed thecondition that,on 0 T Z、,meaning whichwas the stateandexcitedstate had wasnot excited,andground energy phonon of the arosetO influence todowith T Z,,the temperature nothing temperature.When of was andexcitedstate dominant, onthe state polaron temperaturegroundenergy energy ofexcited andthe andthe morenumber phonons largerground highertemperature,the thatthe andexcitedstate couldbe wasalsoshowed energy energy energy got.It ground decreasedwith he andexcitedstate electron--LO-·phononcoupling energy increasing of the absolutevalue interaction,thelarger strength,becausestrangerelectron—LO-phonon thesmaller and theinteractionof was,and energy electron—LO—phonon ground energy of was.Anditwasalsoshowed and excitedstate that,thegroundenergy energypolaron excitedstate increasedwith theconfinement the energy increasing showedthatthe innerradiusor theouterradiusof allthese decreasing

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