换热网络中流股混合策略和系统能量集成研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 为了探索能量集成用水网络中流股间非等温混合的顺序问题、完善非等温混 合对系统能耗的影响机理，本文依据水网络的结构形式，把混合顺序问题分为多 流股用水网络的混合顺序问题和多单元用水网络的混合顺序问题，并通过分析多 流股用水网络的混合顺序问题，得出了混合顺序对系统能耗的影响以及合规则。 利用夹点分析技术对具体用水网络的能量优化可知，以上提出的两种形式的 水网络中不同的混合顺序对系统能耗会产生不同的影响。对于这两种相对复杂的 用水单元，直接分析其中流股的混合机理比较困难。由于两流股的混合规则已经 十分清楚，因此本文采取的方法是将流股两两分组，根据两流股的混合规则，研 究这些流股组合在不同的混合顺序下，对系统能耗的影响，从而得出混合顺序规 则，以指导我们对用水网络进行能量优化时，选出合理的流股混合顺序。 两流股的混合共有 18 种形式，本文根据其混合对系统能耗产生的影响，将 18 种形式分为四种类型，即一定带来能量惩罚的混合、可能带来能量惩罚的混 合、可能带来节能效果的混合以及复杂效果的混合。其中复杂效果的混合可以通 过进一步分析其混合后的效果，归于其它三种类型。为了使系统能耗尽量小，一 定带来能量惩罚的混合不应该发生。之后，通过分析的冷热复合曲线的变化，得 出了可能带来能量惩罚与可能带来节能效果的两种混合类型之间的能耗影响效 果，以及相同混合类型的混合应如何选择混合顺序，从而得出了混合顺序规则。 最后，本文针对具体的用水实例，用上述混合顺序规则分析了系统能耗，结 果证明：利用混合顺序规则可以有效的避免不恰当的混合引起系统能耗的增加， 达到节能降耗的目的。 关键词：非等温混合，混合顺序，节能 万方数据 ABSTRACT In order to explore the effect of mixing sequence on the heat-integrated water networks energy performance, we divide this problem according the structure of network as two sections: the sequence between multi-streams on the energy target and the sequence between multi-units on the energy target. By analyzing the mixing sequence problem, we also get the mixing rules. By analyzing the energy optimization problem of specific water using network based on the pinch analysis technology, we can confirm that the mixing sequence really influence the energy target of water using network. It is difficult to directly analyze the mixing sequence problem of multi-streams or multi-units water using network. As the two streams mixing rules are already very clear, we divided every two streams as one group. So we can use the developed method to analyze the mixing sequence problem and get the mixing rules which can be used to identify the appropriate mixing sequence and improve the energy performance of a water network with several mixing scenarios, benefiting the system’s utility target. In this paper, we divided the 18 kinds of Mixing between two streams according to their energy performance into four types-the mixing will definitely cau