对CBA、NBA篮球运动员个人防守能力的对比研究和对策分析.pdfVIP

参考。 本文运用录像分析法对200l—_2002赛季中国CBA联赛20 场比赛中运动员的个人防守技战术指标进行系统的分析研究，并以 同期美国NBA职业联赛20场比赛的统计数据作为对照，进行比较 研究，找出差距。 本文采用的研究方法包括：文献资料法、录像分析法、专家访 问法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等等。通过比较分析，研究结果如 下： 对个人防守技战术指标评价包括6个方面：①直接获得球权； ， ②防守有球队员；③防守无球队员；④协作防守；⑤防守快攻：@ 间接获得球权。其中在第①、②、④、⑤方面的各项指标中与NBA 存在较大差异，而在其它方面，虽然不存在显著差异，但在观察分 析中也发现CBA运动员存在运用技术不合理，防守意识薄弱等不足。 总而言之，CBA运动员与NBA运动员相比，防守的主动性、攻击性 差，综合多变能力不足，技术运用不台理，身体对抗能力差，防守 的意识有待改善。表现为防守篮板球能力、抢断球能力较差o．防守 对手投篮的能力、防守无球队员的能力有待提高。 关键词：篮球防守能力CBA NBA Abstract Modem basketball sport changes geatly and池shills and taCtiCS are getting more and 。re pf呶NBA representing the highest level证basketball in the world has shown the oal combination ofstrength,technique,h确衄end sp。ed．h the．cllevelopmem ofbasketball， ,,ack and defense has been the two conUaries in the game．Attack and defense promote end strict each other and move the basketball Spoet forward．唰强a match of basketball ：pends on suocessfal attack end consolidating the result of the battle depends On solid ：fense．11侍briefof“combination ofattack a甜defenseimproves defense ofmodem male 谢审黼珏end depresses effectively the opponent and soore8 by attack蛾quicHy．It c狮 eate advantages for the subsequent position defense，It has 110W been attached importance l by VaIiol：IS countries．Modern defense is no longer passively restraining the opponent’S ‘ ofing,but scrabbK,ag for ha赶时s瞎a赶％iⅡ蛔∞p豳％a／pp／ng,fddng in sad pressing in mibiy short time．Defense is not only e prelude of attack,but also an egtonsion and }ntinuing ofa曲溅Modemdefenseisfeaturedbyviolentbedy’S confronting．which shows ：tivi舭attacking and variety． From IⅪCeUt years’performance of Chinas basketball team in the worldwide games， e level of our basketball j：s much lower than that of stzong teams近the world．This is ：pecially shown in the cross sword with some s奸ong teanB．Our poor defensive skills are oreprominentandthisisoneofcsasesofholdingbacktbimprovementofera-bnskethall ：rf：ormance．As tO this point,based on my further research into individual defensive tactics ‘ ?CBA．representin