生态城市的研究.pdfVIP

Abstract At the b神ing of this paper,the author indicates his basic ideas about ecology enviromnent and sustainable—development and sums up the system method that canbe used t0 the vertioaHy stIldy of ecocities．Then he u∞s the method to the city’8 ecology analyzing from the ancient-society to the modern— society and七。the future-society The author draws the judgement tlmt the ancient ecocity is a kind of low coordinate state and sorts out the tendency of the ancient嘶’g development,and so to form adymmic Btate system．To the UN—coordinate relationship between the city and the nature of the modem society,he aIlalyses the cily system’s pattern changes and nature chailges and scale clues．the city’s inter-structure changes and the people’s action and couuter-measures，conscious in the city,and idtheatos the cutting point attd the catching point of the cj廿’B^lrther development Standing on the real state and practical questions，the paper Bses the system method t0 do some explanation about the direction of the practical uuplement to the future 80ciety’s high- coordinate ecocity which will be the ideal goal ofhuman be衲g to overcome the crisis and resolve the contradictions．Using the vary system,the author拄y to explain that the human bejⅡg should be pmcfie-：al to do their best to improve themselves tD achieve such a goal：Oll the one hand it will／llano people unceasing growth end progress；on the other hand it will nlake the growth and progress getting the permanent suppon from the nature-ecology,and at last realize the oDng虮，c60n ofthehigh-coordinate ecoci：ty． Key words：Ecocity,Sustainable-development 前 言 生态城市的理论与实践起因于现实工业化城市化模式的不完善 性，起因于人们大规模改变自然所引起自然界对人不利的一系列变 化。其实人们本能、自发的一些应对活动早在上个世纪就开始了，霍 华德的田园城市理论和实践就具有这种向着生态城努力的性质，只不 过人们普遍的觉醒与自觉发生在近20-30年内，并因城市自然生态问 题的愈益严重而越来越紧迫地催逼着人们去研究构建生态城、进行～ 系列变革运动。 从根本上说工业化、城市化不可逾越，但现有的工业化、城市化 模式又是造成自然生态环境恶化的原因，是整个社会不可持续发展的 原因。那么如何在今后的发展中调和、调适这种发展与环境的矛盾和 关系?转变现实存在的极不协调的城市一自然系统状况，从而向着营 建生态城市目标迈进?回答这些问题首先要探究是什么、哪些方面、 怎样造成生态环境恶化的?本文通过对近现代城市系统的深入剖析， 通过古代、近