广东海洋大学电子信息工程专业英语(电子元器件II)研讨.ppt

Specific English for Electronic Information Engineering Teacher：张培珍 Guangdong Ocean University Lesson 3: Electrical Components Index Pre-reading 3.1 Semiconductor diode 3.2 Zener diode 3.3 Transistor 3.4 The junction tansnsistor 3.5 The field transistor Pre-reading 1 2 3 what is a semicondu-ctor kinds of diode. Kinds of transistor. Read the lesson, paying attention to the following questions. 3.1 Semiconductor diode Ohm’s law: Semiconductor diode is a two-terminal device containing a single P-N junction. P-type material is called anode, N-type is called cathode. Current flows in only one direction. Change AC into DC Words and expressions Semiconductor diode：半导体二极管 Two-terminal device：两终端仪器 P-N junction：P-N结 Anode：阳极 Cathode：阴极 Forward biased Forward biased: Anode is more positive than cathode(greater than turn-on voltage). (In this condition the internal resistance is low and a large current flows through the diode). anode cathode Open-on voltage: 0.3V,germanium Open-on voltage: 0.7V,silicon Words and expressions Forward biased ：正向偏置 Turn-on voltage：开启电压 Approximately：近似的，大约 External circuit resistance：外部电流阻抗 Reverse biased Objective parameter is not ideal. ideal diode is reverse biased, electric can’t pass. Enough great reverse voltage, PN junction breaks down. Words and expressions Reverse biased：反向偏置 Electric potential：电位；电势 Ideal diode：理想二极管 Reverse electric current：反向电流 Break down：击穿 Irrelevant：无关的 Zener diode Zerner diode: specially doped diode, operates the same as diode in the forward-biased condition. Zener diode Current is determined by: a series resistors (Rs) and parallel load resistance (RL). With no load: Iz=IRs with load: Iz=IRs-IRL Iz RL Rs +U Uz Zener circuit The output characteristic of zener diode The same as regular diode in forward-biased condition; In the reverse-biased condition, at zener voltage, current is in the reverse direction, while maintaining the zener voltage. Words and expressions Zener diode：齐纳二极管 Terminal：终端 Serie