英语学习资料现在完成时和反意疑问句.docVIP

英语学习资料：现在完成时；反意疑问句 一．现在完成时 A.用法：1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。（经历，完成等） 2.表示过去就开始的某一动作或状态一直延续到现在。 B.谓语动词形式： 肯定句：主语 复数名词,I,you,we,they +have+动词的过去分词.I have spoken to a foreigner. 主语 单数名词,she,he,it, +has+过去分词. Mr Li has gone to KunMing. 否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词. The Greens haven’t been to China. My friend hasn’t eaten HaiShao Fish. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词？回答：Yes,主语+have/has. No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t Have you argued with your parents? Yes, I we have. No, I we haven’t. Has your mother ever traveled to Singapore? Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词？例.Where have you been How long has Jim studied French? C. 标志词： 1.七大副词： ever 曾经 ：常用于肯定句,疑问句中,放于助后实前 have/has后.过去分词前 . Just 刚刚 ：用于肯定句,疑问句中,放于助后实前. never 从未 ：放于助后实前,表否定意思. already 已经 ：用于肯定句,疑问句中,放于助后实前或句末. yet 还,尚 ： 用于疑问句和否定句中,放于句末. before 以前 ：放于句末,不受句型限制. recently 最近 ： 放于句末或句首,不受句型限制. 2.次数：once .twice. three times. Severai times. How many times等。 3.从过去到现在的一段时间： for+段时间 例：for ten years. for two days. since+点时间 例： since+过去时间（last…,…ago,过去年代，过去钟点，yesterday等） Since+从句（从句谓语动词用过去时）since I came here. ever since 此后一直 ，how long, so far 迄今为止 ， in the last/past+一段时间（在过去的多少时间里） 相关练习 1.-Have you____been to Paris? –No, I’ve_____been there_______. A. never,ever,before B.ever,never,before C.already,ever,ago 2.-Have you____learned English? –Yes,I’ve_____a lot. A. never,ever B.ever,never C.ever,already D. already,ever 3. We have learnt two thousand words_________. A.two years ago B. since two years ago C.for two year 4.What have you done since you_____ join Greener China? 5. How many English words______they_____ learn since two years ago. D. have/has been to+地点，have/has gone to+地点，have/has been in+地点的区别. have/has been to+地点：某人去过某地（人回来了）I have been to KunMing. have/has gone to+某地：某人去了某地（人不在这）Where is Mr Li? He has gone to DaLi. have/has beeb in+某地：某人在某地呆过，住过或过去呆在某地直到现在。 have your parents been to America?---Of course. They have been in America for two years. 练习 Miss Gao isn’t in the office. He___________to the library