论人民调解制度发展及完善——以建设和谐社会为视角.docVIP

论人民调解制度的发展与完善——以建设和谐社会为视角  内容摘要  内容摘要 在中国特殊国情和文化传统下成长起来的人民调解制度，越来越成为和谐社 会构建中纠纷化解的有效方式。但它在发展中必须按照法治的精神运作，解决自 身存在的法制规范、功能效用、机制保障等问题，进一步完善人民调解的实体和 程序制度性保障，促进其法制化和规范化运作；加强专职人民调解员队伍建设， 提高调解质量水平，增强其公信力；推动人民调解与司法调解、行政调解合理衔 接，适度融合，有效联动，全面完成其承载的推进和谐、法治国家建设的历史 使命。  主题词：人民调解  发展现状  主要问题  改革创新 作  者：孙方静 指导老师：董炳和 I Abstract  The Analysis on the Development and Improvement of People’s Mediation System  The Analysis on the Development and Improvement of People’s Mediation System——From the perspective of building a harmonious society Abstract Growing under China’s special national condition and cultural tradition, People’s Mediation System is getting to be an effective manner to resolve the disputes in construction of harmonious society. However, in the development, the system should be operated under the rule of law: the system should solve its own existence problems, such as legal mechanisms, effectiveness function, and mechanism security; the system should be beneficial to perfect the entity and systemic protection for procedures of Peoples Mediation, promoting its law-based and standardized operation; the system should be beneficial to enhance the construction of the mediation fellowship, improve the quality of mediation, and strengthen their credibility; the system should also be beneficial to push forward the reasonable connection, proper integration and effective interaction between Judicial Mediation and Peoples Mediation, fully fulfilling its historical mission which is to promote the construction of the harmonious society and legal country. Key words: People’s Mediation, current situation, main problem, reform and innovation Written by: Sun fang jing Supervised by: Dong bing he II 论人民调解制度的发展与完善——以建设和谐社会为视角 引 言  引  言  “和谐社会”已成为当代中国乃至全世界社会生活的主题词。事实上，它也 是人类自古以来孜孜以求的理想。而社会矛盾和