毕业设计（论文）-家庭智能控制系统的研究与设计.doc

沈阳工程学院毕业设计（论文） 家庭智能控制系统的研究与设计 34 - 33 - 摘 要 家庭智能化系统是20世纪70年代后期开始出现的，80年代中期，欧美市场上出现了智能控制机，1984年1月第一栋智能大楼在美国投入建成使用，自此，智能大楼在许多国家积极兴起。同时，家庭、楼宇的智能化也成为适应人们对生活水平和生活质量需要提高的必然趋势，各种家庭控制系统应运而生。我过在这方面的起步较晚，急需完成的是研制出实现基本功能又符合我过应用现状的家庭智能控制系统。 ?从结构上，智能家居控制系统可采用先进的通讯总线方式或电力线载波通讯技术，其产品部件安装时无需对住宅内已有的居住环境进行大幅度的改造，无需复杂的布线及添置新的设备材料，只要将产品模块接入通讯总线或220V电力线网络即可形成控制系统[1]。系统一般采用模块化设计，使用简单的编码指令，就可轻松进行扩展。可先以低廉的价格安装基本系统后，再根据需要扩展更多的功能，进行系统功能添加，家居智能系统的扩充性非常强大。 关键词 智能化系统、通讯总线、电力线载波、模块化、编码 Abstract Intelligent home system is the 20th century began to emerge in the late 70s, the mid-80s, appeared on the European and American markets intelligent control plane, in January 1984 the first intelligent building houses built in the United States the use of inputs, since in many intelligent building the rise of national positive. At the same time, the family, the building has become the intelligent adaptation of the standard of living and quality of life of the inevitable trend of the need to improve, and control system of the family came into being. In this regard I have been starting late, is in urgent need of completion of the development achievement of the basic functions and applications in line with the status of my family have been the smart control system. ?????? From the structure, intelligent home control system using advanced communication bus or power line carrier communication technology, their products without components installed within the residential living environment has been a substantial transformation, the need for complicated wiring and installation of new The equipment and materials, as long as the product module communication bus access or 220V power line network to form a control system. Systems generally use the modular design, the use of simple coding instructions, can be easily extended. Can be installed at very low prices for basic systems and then need to be extended in accordance with more features, add functionality to the system, smart home system is very powerfu