毕业设计（论文）-密码锁控制电路.doc

摘 要 随着人们生活水平的提高，如何实现家庭防盗这一问题也变的尤其的突出，传统的机械锁由于其构造的简单，被撬的事件屡见不鲜，电子锁由于其保密性高，使用灵活性好，安全系数高，受到了广大用户的亲呢。 电子密码锁是一种通过密码输入来控制电路或是芯片工作，从而控制机械开关的闭合，完成开锁、闭锁任务的电子产品。它的种类很多，有简易的电路产品，也有基于芯片的性价比较高的产品。本文介绍的是通过芯片控制的电子密码锁。 本论文的电子密码锁利用数字逻辑电路，实现对门的电子控制，并且有各种附加电路保证电路能够安全工作，具有极高的安全系数。 〖关键词〗电子密码锁、电压比较器、555单稳态电路、计数器、JK触发器。 Abstract With the improvement of living standards, how to achieve family security issues that have become prominent in particular, the traditional mechanical lock because of its simple structure, the prize was not uncommon events, electronic lock because of the confidentiality of its high flexibility in the use of good , The safety factor, by the vast number of users Qinne. Electronic locks through a password to enter the control circuits or chips, so as to control mechanical switches closed, the completion of the lock, closed the task of electronic products. Its a lot of species, there is a simple circuit products as well as chip-based products more cost-effective. This article describes the chip is controlled by electronic locks. In this paper, electronic locks use of digital logic circuits, the realization of the electronically controlled door, and there are a variety of additional circuitry to ensure the safety circuit, with a very high safety factor. 【Key words】electronic locks, the voltage comparator, 555 single-state circuit, counters, JK flip-flop. 目 录 第1章 引言 ……………………………………………………………………1 第2章 电子电路设计基本方法 ………………………………………………2 2．1 综合电子系统的分级 …………………………………………… 2 2．2 “自顶向下”的设计方法……………………………………………2 2．3 “自底而上”的设计方法 ………………………………………… 3 2. 4 电子电路设计的基本原则………………………………………… 4 第3章 系统设计论证 ……………………………………………………… 5 3 .1 密码锁控制电路的设计思路……………………………………… 5 3.1.1 总体设计………………………………………………………… 5 3.1.2 总体电路设计 …………………………………………………… 6 3 .2 元器件基本知识 ………………………………………………… 7 3.2.1 555定时集成芯片………………………………………………… 7 3.2.3 JK触发器…………………………………………………………10 3.2.3 电压比较器………………………………………………………13 3.2.4 计数器 ………………………………………………………… 13 3 .3 设计原理分析 ……