AK分散染料文稿修改1.doc

AK型分散染料在染色中的应用研究 刘明秋1，陈海旭2，储海龙2 ，陈海东2 （1．惠州市泰和化工有限公司，广东 惠州 516000；2．.肇庆大业纺织有限公司，广东 肇庆 526000） 摘要：研究AK型分散染料在不同pH值、双氧水用量的条件下的染色性能。试验结果表明，当pH值从4.5～11时，染料得色量K/S值变化不大，且色差ΔE值小于1，说明AK型分散染料染色的pH值适应范围广，且在碱性条件下染品也能获得鲜艳、纯正的色光，织物手感柔软滑爽，而且耐洗牢度和摩擦牢度指标比常规条件提高0.5级；当双氧水的用量从0～5g/L增加，AK型分散染料的K/S值与色差ΔE值变化并不明显，说明AK型分散染料耐氧漂性能强。由于AK型分散染料具有耐碱性，耐氧漂性等性能特点，可应用于涤/棉混纺织物煮漂染涤一浴法短流程工艺、涤纶纱线在碱性条件下除油染色一浴法短流程工艺，以实现节能、降耗、减排和增效。 关健词：AK型分散染料；染色；耐碱性；耐氧漂性；一浴法染色 Study on the application of AK type disperse dyes in dyeing LIU Mingqiu1 ,CHENG Haixu2, CHU Hailong2, CHENG Haidong2 （1.Huizhou Taihe chemical Co., Ltd., Huizhou 516000,China; 2.Zhaoqing Daye Textile Co., Ltd.,Zhaoqing 526000, China） Abstract: This paper mainly studies the dyeing properties of AK disperse dyes in the different conditions of PH and hydrogen peroxide dosage. When pH is from 4.5 to 11, the tinctorial yield—K/S of the dyes changed little, and the chromatic aberration △E is less than 1.This illustrates that the pH of AK disperse dyes adapts to a wide range. In the condition of alkaline, the color is bright and the fabric is soft handle and smooth. And the color fastness to washing and rubbing fastness index improve grade 0.5 than normal condition. When the dosage of hydrogen peroxide increased from 0.5g/L,The tinctorial yield—K/S and the aberration △E of AK disperse dyes didn’t change obviously, which indicated that AK disperse dyes have strong resistance of oxygen bleaching. Because the AK disperse dyes owns the properties of alkali resistance and oxygen bleaching resistance, these lay a solid foundation for the cotton-polyester blended fabric’s boil-bleach-dye-wash one bath process abreviated system and spun polyester thread’s unoil-dye one bath process in the alkaline condition abreviated system, and provide a powerful guarantee for the truly realization of energy conservation, consumption reduction, emission reduction and synergia. Key words: ak type disperse dyes; dyeing; alkali resistance; resistance t