新课标必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars.ppt

* Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _____(vi. vt. ) （使）浮动；（使）漂浮 (n. ) 漂浮物 2. _______(adj. )猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→ ________(n. )暴力 3.______(prep. )不同；不像→ _____(vt. )喜欢(prep. )像→ _____(adj. )可能的 4. ________(adj. )有害的→ ______(n. v. )伤害→ ________ (adj. )无害的 5. _____(vi. )存在；生存→ _________(n. )存在；生存 float violent violence unlike like likely harmful harm harmless exist existence Ⅱ.重点短语必背 *1. 　　　　　　　　　 及时；终于 2． 下蛋 *3. 产生；分娩 4． 轮到某人；接着 5． 阻止；制止 *6. 感到高兴；感到振奋 *7. 既然 *8. 突发；爆发 9． 密切注视；当心；提防 *10. 挡住(光线) in time lay eggs give birth to in ones turn prevent ...from cheer up now that break out watch out block out 1．harmful adj.有害的，其反义词为harmless [经典例句]　Experts point out that fruit juices can be harmful to childrens teeth.(牛津P803) 专家指出果汁可能损害儿童的牙齿。 Doctors always tell us that drinking too much _________ our health，but some people don’t care. A．is harm to B．does harmful to C．is harmful to D．do harm to 【解析】选C。句意：医生总是告诉我们饮酒太多有害健康，但有些人却不在意。be harmful to sb. ＝do harm to sb. 对某人有害。D项应用第三人称单数。 2. exist vi. 存在；生存 (1)exist on 靠……为生 there exists/existed. . . 某地有……；存在…… (2)come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在 in existence 存在 ①There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in geography. 有一个解决现存地理问题的好办法。 ③As is known to us, China as an independent country in 1949. 众所周知，在1949年中国以一个独立的国家存在了。 came into existence 答案：B　 2．(2013·淄博模拟) _____________ a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work. A．It existed　　　　　　　　B．There existed C．There had D．It had 解析：句意：对于做这份工作的必要性，工人们存在一定的疑惑。there exis