西尔斯第24章课后习题答案.docVIP

Chapter 24 exercises: 24-3 a When the speed of q2 is 22.0m/s, the kinetic energy of q2 is ; the potential energy of system is . According to the conservation of energy, when the two spheres are 0.400m apart, the energy is , . . We get the speed of q2 is . b When the q2 closes to the q1, the speed of q2 will slowly until its zero. So the system energy is ; . The distance between the two charges is . 24-7 a When q3 is placed at x +10.0cm, the potential energy of system is b When the potential energy of the system is zero, the q3 is placed ; . 24-9 If zero net work is required to place the three charges at the corners of the triangle, the third charge must be , . 24-25 a The electron will move with an acceleration to the center of the ring. After through the center, the electron will leave it until the speed is zero. Then it will return to the center and through it to move other side. So the electron will do oscillation. b According to the conservation of energy, we get , . . 24-26 We can suppose the zero potential energy at point p. The distance of point p is R. So we get the initial energy of proton is. The final energy of proton is . According to the conservation of energy, we know . . The final distance between the line and the proton is . 24-57 a Take V 0, r b, when r a, the potential is . When a r b, the potential is . When r b, the potential is v 0. b Between the inner cylinder and outer cylinder, the electric field is . So the potential difference is. c Use Eq. 24-23 , we get . 24-73 a Use the small element on the rod , at point P, we get . b At point R, we get . c In part a, when the x is much larger than a, we can think the charged rod like a point charge, so the potential is . In part b, the potential is . 24-78 a From the equation, we can get at any point the electric field is. b At point , the potential is . At point , the potential is . The work done by the electric force is . ; c At the point , the electric field