英语六级翻译doc.docVIP

（一）中国 中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，人口约占世界总人口的22%。在过去相当长的时期里，由于诸多原因,贫困一直困扰着中国。20世纪80年代中期，中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势，经济得到快速增长，但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约，发展相对滞后。中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中，在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发，极大地缓解了贫困现象。 China?is?the?largest?developing?country?in?the?world?and?its?population?accounts?for?about?22?percent?of?the?worlds?total.?For?a?long?period?of?its?history,?China?has?been?plagued?by?poverty?for?various?reasons.?In?the?mid-1980s,?the?economy?of?an?overwhelming?majority?of?the?rural?areas?in?China?grew?dramatically?by?virtue?of?their?own?advantages,?but?a?small?number?of?areas?still?lagged?behind?because?of?the?constraints?of?their?economic,?social,?historical,?and?natural?conditions.?The?Chinese?government,?while?working?on?all-round?economic?and?social?development,?has?nationwide?implemented?a?large-scale?program?for?development-oriented?poverty?relief?in?a?planned?and?organized?way.?With?the?main?objective?of?helping?poverty-stricken?people?solve?the?food?and?clothing?problems,?this?program?has?gone?a?long?way?toward?alleviating?poverty. （ 二?）北京胡同 ??北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境，而且还是一门建筑艺术。通常，胡同内有一个大杂院，房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20?口人住。所以，胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。如今，随着社会和经济的飞速发展，很多胡同被新的高楼大厦所取代。但愿胡同可以保留下来。? 参考答案：? ??In?Beijing,?there?are?numerous?hutongs.?The?life?of?common?people?in?hutongs?brings?endless?charm?to?the?ancient?capital,?Beijing.?The?hutong?in?Beijing?is?not?only?the?living?environment?of?common?people?but?also?a?kind?of?architecture.?Usually,?there?is?a?courtyard?complex?inside?hutong,?with?rooms?shared?by?4?to?10?families?of?about?20?people.?Therefore,?life?in?hutongs?is?full?of?friendliness?and?genuine?humanity.?Nowadays,?with?rapid?social?and?economic?development,?many?hutongs?are?replaced?by?new?tall?buildings.?I?hope?hutongs?can?be?preserved. （三）中国戏曲 ??要了解中国文化，就应该对中国的戏曲文化有所了解。中国地方戏种类很多，其中京剧是一个具有代表性的剧种。作为一个独立的剧种，京剧的诞生大约是在1840年