华科奥本海姆讲义三.pptVIP

CHAPTER 3 FOURIER SERIES REPRESENTATION OF PERIODIC SIGNALS3.0 INTRODUCTION Representation of continuous-time and discrete-time periodic signals — Fourier series（傅立叶级数）. Use Fourier methods to analyze and understand signals and LTI systems. 3.1 THE RESPONSE OF LTI SYSTEMS TO COMPLEX EXPONENTIALS Important concept — signal decomposition basic signals: possess two properties 1.? The set of basic signals can be used to construct a broad and useful class of signals. 2. It should be convenient for us to represent the response of an LTI system to any signal constructed as a linear combination of the basic signals. complex exponential signals Eigenfunction（特征函数） 3.6 PROPERTIES OF DISCRETE-TIME FOURIER SERIES 3.6.1 Multiplication If and then periodic convolution 3.6.2 First Difference If then 3.6.3 Parseval’s Relation for Discrete-Time Periodic Signals is the average power in the kth harmonic component of x[n]. Parseval’s relation states that the average power in a periodic signal equals the sum of the average powers in all of its harmonic components. Different from the continuous time case, in discrete time, there are only N distinct harmonic components. Example 3.10 Find the Fourier series coefficients of the sequence x[n] shown in the figure: … -5 0 5 x[n] 2 1 … n … -5 0 5 x2[n] 1 … n … -5 0 5 x1[n] 1 … n Representing x[n] as a sum of the square wave x1[n] and the dc sequence x2[n] Example 3.11 Giving the following facts about a sequence x[n]: 1. x[n] is periodic with period N = 6. 2. 3. 4. x[n] has the m