有机磷农药氧乐果对玉米幼苗生长的影响盛积贵.docVIP

有机磷农药氧乐果对玉米幼苗生长的影响盛积贵 　　摘要： 为了研究有机磷农药氧乐果对玉米幼苗的生理生化影响，采用溶液培养的方法，研究不同稀释倍数的氧乐果对玉米幼苗的叶绿素含量、细胞相对渗透率、丙二醛含量、可溶性糖含量和地上生长量的影响。结果表明，氧乐果处理的第1、3、5、7、9天，随着氧乐果稀释倍数的减少，玉米幼苗的生长状况不断下降。当稀释倍数小于750倍时，地上鲜重显著受到影响；稀释750倍和稀释500倍氧乐果处理的玉米幼苗叶绿素含量在第7天显著减少，稀释250倍氧乐果处理的玉米幼苗叶绿素含量一直降低；稀释250倍氧乐果处理的玉米幼苗细胞相对渗透率比对照增加83.6%；稀释250倍氧乐果处理的玉米幼苗丙二醛含量在第1天比对照增加39.9倍；在第9天时，稀释750、500、250倍氧乐果处理的玉米幼苗可溶性糖与对照组相比差异显著，分别增长了3.21、4.79、4.53倍。稀释750倍的氧乐果已经明显抑制了玉米幼苗生长，稀释250倍的氧乐果对玉米苗的抑制最为严重。 　　关键词：玉米；有机磷农药氧乐果；幼苗生长；生理生化指标 　　中图分类号：S482 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2015）15-3671-04 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2015.15.022 　　Abstract： In order to study the physiological and biochemical effects of maize seedlings against organophosphorus pesticide omethoate， the effects on chlorophyll content， relative permeability， malondialdehyde content， soluble sugar content and above-ground biomass of maize seedlings to different dilution ratio of omethoate cells of maize seedlings were studied. The results showed that growth status of maize seedlings declined with decreased omethoate dilution ratio in the 1st， 3rd， 5th， 7th， 9th day. When dilution ratio was less than 750 times， aboveground fresh weight was significantly affected； Diluted 750 times and 750 times omethoate of maize seedlings Chlorophyll content in the 7th day were significantly reduced， Diluted 250 times omethoate of maize seedlings Chlorophyll content was reduced constantly； Diluted 250 times omethoate of cell relative permeability was increased by 83.6% compared with CK； Diluted 250 times omethoate of malondialdehyde content of corn seedlings was increased by 39.9 times compared with CK in the 1st day； In the 9th day， diluted 750， 500， 250 times omethoate of soluble sugar content had significant differences compared with CK， which were increased by 3.21， 4.79， 4.53 times， respectively. When omethoate was diluted 750 times， the growth of maize seedling was inhibited， and the growth of maize seedling was inhibited most serious when omethoate was diluted 250 times.