牛群导航系统在荷兰奶牛场的应用考察.docVIP

牛群导航系统在荷兰奶牛场的应用考察 　　摘 要：考察了牛群导航系统在荷兰家庭奶牛场的应用效果。该奶牛场养殖母牛在122头，拥有全自动挤奶机器人系统（VMS），配套使用奶牛流向控制系统、自动饲喂系统及牛群导航系统等，并使用“帝波罗”牧场管理软件，实现了奶牛场全方位的智能化管理模式。牛群导航系统在线测定牛奶中的孕酮、乳酸脱氢酶、β-羟丁酸及尿素氮，并将分析结果应用于牛群管理中，使得牛群更加健康，并具有高的产奶量和高质量的牛奶，年单产达到9 000 kg，乳脂率4.4%，乳蛋白率3.6%，细菌总数1万个?mL-1以下，体细胞数15万个?mL-1以下。上述家庭奶牛场的智能化配套设施及养殖模式值得去探讨和学习。 　　关键词：荷兰;家庭奶牛场;机器人挤奶系统;牛群导航系统 　　中图分类号：S815.9 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2015.11.009 　　Investigation of Cattle Navigation System Application in Holland Cow Farm 　　LIU Jing-xi1， PENG Chuan-wen2， WANG Li-xue1 　　（1. Tianjin Institute of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine， Tianjin 300384， China; 2.Tianjin Jialiheanimal Husbandry Limited Company， Tianjin 300404， China） 　　Abstract：The cattle navigation system application in Holland family cow farm was investigated. There were 122 adult cows in the dairy farming， with two family members managing. The dairy farm has realized the automatic intelligent management model， including application of voluntary milking system （VMS） matching with cow flow control system， automatic feeding system and cattle navigation system etc， and usage of DelPro ranch management software. Cattle navigation system could monitor the progesterone， lactic dehydrogenase， β-hydroxybutyric acid and urea nitrogen in milkon-line， and the results were applied to the cattle management， which can make the cow healthier， and get higher milk production and quality. The average milk yield per year was about 9 000 kg; the fat and protein of milk were 4.4% and 3.6% respectively; the total number of bacterial and SCC were 10 000?mL-1 and lt;150 000?mL-1 respectively. The cultivation size， intelligent instruments， and the planting-breeding model of the above family dairy farm were worth studying. 　　Key words： Holland;family cow farm;VMS;cattle navigation system 　　瑞典利拉伐国际公司（DeLaval International AB）是全球最大的乳业机械设备生产供应商，具有世界一流的研发中心，公司的创新技术始终引导奶牛行业的发展方向，拥有全球最大的服务网络，遍及全球110个国家，为100多万个牧场提供专业的牛群管理方案。本次考察的主要目的是了解牛群导航系统在荷兰家庭奶牛场的应用及应用效果。 　　荷兰位于欧