城市经济学课程.ppt

Urban Economics luoxu Chapter1 Introduction P1-1 New Words: facilitate 使容易，使便利，有助于 standard of living 生活水平 in addition 此外，加之，而且 in nature 在性质上，从属性讲 vitality 生命力，生气，活力 shrink 收缩，退缩，畏缩 Radio waves are similar in nature to light waves but of much larger wavelength. Chapter 1 P1-2 New Words: broad change 巨大变化 the size of city 城市规模 urbanization 城市化 revolution 革命，变革，旋转，周转 a number of 几个，一些，许多 innovation 革新，创新，改革 more recently 最近 away from 远离，离 To use the diskette 磁盘 ,grasp the diskette on the side away from the side to be inserted into the disk drive. Chapter 1 P1-3 New Words: the internal spatial structure of city 城市内部空间结构 metropolitan 大都会的，大城市的 monocentric 单心式的，大城市的 bulk 主体，绝大部分，大块（团） central cone area 中心地带 suburban 城郊 subcenter 次中心 suburbanization 次都市化 Chapter 1 P2-1 New Words: exacerbate 加剧，使恶化 interdependence 互相依赖的 piecemeal 逐渐地，零碎的，一点一点的 contribute to… 把…贡献给，促成，造成， 有助于 The increasing growth in demand for agricultural products contributes to soil erision in many ways. Chapter 1 As mentioned in the opening paragraph,this book explores the economics of urban problems. The con- ventional list of urban problems includes poverty, seg- regation,inadequate housing,congestion, pollution, inferior education,and crime.This text provides three insights into the analysis of these problems. Chapter 1 First,most of these urban problems are related:many of the problems have common roots,and some of the problems are exacerbated by the other problems.For example,poverty contributes to the problems of inadequate housing and crime, and crime contributes to neighborhood deterioration and thus worsens the problem of inadequate housing.Given the common roots and interdependencies of many urban problems, a comprehensive approach to the problems may be more effective than a piecemeal one. Chapter 1 P2-2 New Words: in contrast 相比之下，与…相反，与…不同 subsidization 补助，津贴 response to 对……的回答，反应 In contrast,the dawn