从句的类型.docVIP

从句的类型 定语从句 状语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 名词性从句 表语从句 同位语从句 定语从句的分类 限制型定语从句（Restrictive Attributive Clauses） A man who doesn’t try to learn from others can’t hope to achieve much. 非限制性定语从句（Non-Restrictive Attributive Clauses） She is going to spend the summer holidays in Qingdao, where she has some relatives. 定语从句的引导词 关系代词（who, whom, which, that, as） 关系副词（where, when, why, that） 关系形容词（whose, what） He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree. That is the reason why I am in favor of revising the plan. I have the same trouble as you do. 状语从句的种类 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句 状语从句的引导词 1 时间（when, as, while, before, after, once, till, until, not until, ever since, since, whenever, every/each time, the moment, as soon as, no sooner... than, scarcely/hardly…before/when, now that） 地点（where, wherever） 原因（because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that） 状语从句的引导词 2 目的（that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case） 结果（that, so that, so…that, such…that） 条件（if, unless,only if, once, suppose, supposing, in case that, so long as, as long as, so far as, on condition that, provided that, in the event that, whether or not） 状语从句的引导词 3 让步（though, although, as, while, whereas, even if, even though, no matter, whatever, however, in spite of the fact that） 比较（as…as, not so/as…as, more…than, no more…than, less…than, no less…than, the…the...） 方式（ as though, as if, just as…, so…） 状语从句示例 1 He had impressed me the first time I met him. Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job. Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. Bring it near so that I may see it better. 状语从句示例 2 She would have fallen but that I caught her. You are a little heavier than when I saw you last. I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 主语从句 由what, whatever, whoever等代词引导的主语从句 由连词that引导的主语从句 通常放到句子后部，而用it作形式主语，在口语中that有时可省略） 由连接代词或连接副词（或whether 引导的主语从句（可直接放句首，也可放句子后部，并在句首