Dateline新闻电头.docVIP

Dateline 新闻电头 文章开头黑体字(bold): 1. KAMPALA, Uganda, May 14 — Victorious Tanzanian troops drove into Kampala unopposed yesterday… 2. DAR ES SALAM, Tanzania, May 14 — A joint force of Tanzanian and Ugandan soldiers drove into Kampala yesterday… 3. LOS ANGELES, Feb 18 (Reuters)英国 路透社洛杉矶2月18日电 4. New York (AP) 美联社纽约电 What is dateline? A?dateline?is a brief piece of text included in?news?articles that describes where and when the story occurred. Datelines are traditionally placed on the first line of the text of the article, before the first sentence. A typical newspaper dateline might read BEIRUT, Lebanon, June 2 — The outlook was uncertain today as ... The same story if pulled from the?Associated Press?(AP) wire might appear as BEIRUT (AP) — The outlook was uncertain today as ... 文章开头黑体字(bold): 1. KAMPALA, Uganda, May 14 — Victorious Tanzanian troops drove into Kampala unopposed yesterday… 2. DAR ES SALAM, Tanzania, May 14 — A joint force of Tanzanian and Ugandan soldiers drove into Kampala yesterday… 3. LOS ANGELES, Feb 18 (Reuters)英国 路透社洛杉矶2月18日电 4. New York (AP) 美联社纽约电 Dateline 功能 交代发布消息的单位、地点、时间，是消息的有机构成。 强调发布消息的地点、时间的特殊意义 目的：增强消息可信度和吸引力； 渲染消息的新鲜、紧急、意义不凡 要求：单位、地点、时间三要素俱全，更准确交代时间、地点 电头里的单位、地点、时间也可以有一些省略,但保留byline(署名行) 如： 报纸上大量使用的“本报讯”(by our staff reporter / writer)这只向读者表明消息是本报记者、通讯员采写，不是其它新闻单位发布，强调的是发布消息的单位，省略了时间、地点（无需强调）。 如： By Tom Jackman Washington Post Staff Writer 《华盛顿邮报》记者汤姆·杰克曼 Background Checks and Balances 三权分立 indirect vote?in which citizens cast ballots for a slate of members of the?U.S. Electoral College; these electors in turn directly elect thePresident?and?Vice President. The process is regulated by a combination of both?federal?and?state?laws. Each state is allocated a number of Electoral College electors equal to the number of its?Senators?and?Representatives?in the?U.S. Congress.?Additionally,Washington, D.C.?is given a number of electors equal to the number held by the smallest state.?