脉冲星测时的不规则性和脉冲星内部结构.pptVIP

* Pulsar Workshop - 2009, NAOC * Timing Noise Continuous Restless Small scale Red Long term Quasi-periodic Timing Noise——data from Urumqi Activity parameter * Pulsar Workshop - 2009, NAOC * If t=108, we have Δ8. Fit to many pulsars we have: Phase noise ∝t1/2 Frequency noise ∝t3/2 Frequency-derivative (slowdown) noise ∝t5/2 残差与周期和周期导数 * Pulsar Workshop - 2009, NAOC * * * * Pulsar Workshop - 2009, NAOC * Pulsar Workshop - 2009, NAOC * Timing irregularities Timing noise: random fluctuation in pulse frequency with δν/ν ＜ 10-9 Glitch: pulse frequency suddenly increases with 10-9 ＜ Δν/ν＜10-6 * Pulsar Workshop - 2009, NAOC * (Lyne et al. 2000) Glitches in the Crab pulsar ● Small glitch/3yr ● Decay rapidly ● Permanent increase in slowdown rate after the glitch * Pulsar Workshop - 2009, NAOC * PSR B0531+21 Epoch 51562.7279 ν0=29.845547780(3) s-1 ν1=-3.7457341(7)x10-10 s-2 ν2= 1.0161006(4)x10-20 s-3 ν3=-6.0x10-31 s-4 DM= 56.77(2) cm-3 pc Glitch Parameters: Q=0.8(4) Short fits of the Crab glitch Glitches in the Crab pulsar two glitches in PSR B0531+21 (Crab pulsar) Glitches in the Vela Pulsar * Pulsar Workshop - 2009, NAOC * 1996，Oct，UT13.394 MJD ~ 50369.394 Q~0.4 Linear increase of vdot * Pulsar Workshop - 2009, NAOC * Change of of the Vela Pulsar Other glitches Frequent glitching pulsars Various glitch recovery Slow glitch Tiny glitches Unseen glitches * Pulsar Workshop - 2009, NAOC * 频繁跃变的脉冲星Frequent glitching pulsars PSR B0531+21（The Crab pulsar） PSR B0833－45（The Vela pulsar） PSR J0537－6910 PSR B1338－62 PSR B1737－30 PSR B1800－21 PSR B1046－58 * Pulsar Workshop - 2009, NAOC * 频繁跃变的脉冲星— PSR B1737-30的8个跃变 W. Z. Zou,N. Wang, R. N. Manchester,et al 2008, MNRAS, 384, 1063 J. P. Yuan, N. Wang, R. N. Manchester, Z. Y. Liu, 2009, MNRAS 20年一共探测到22个周期跃变，相对变化幅度范围在 增加 最大跃变为： PSRs J0537?6910, B0833?45, B1046?58 and B1800?21的跃变幅度变化较大，及B1737－30 PSRs B1338?62, B1757?24 and B1758?23 跃变幅度较均一 Various