KPK英汉双语物理-力学：13-有阻力的落体运动.docVIP

2.4FallingwithfrictionWecannotalwaysignorefriction.Howgreatitisdependsupon:1.theformofthebody,2.thevelocityofthebody.Youalreadyknowfromcarsthat:1.Onetriestokeepairfrictiontoaminimumbydesigningthecarbodyaccordingly2.Ifyoudrivefast,frictionandgasusage(perkilometer)aremuchhigherthanifyoudriveslowly.Figs2.5and2.6showthatfriction,meaningthemomentumcurrentthatflowsintotheair,growsveryfastwithincreasingspeed.Bothfiguresshowthemomentumlossduetofrictionasafunctionofspeed.InFig.2.5,thisisforatypicalautomobile,andinFig.2.6,foramuchsmallerobject,aballwithadiameterof30cm.Fig.2.5.Airresistanceforatypicalaut