2014届高考化一轮复习典型易错讲解人教版 (山西专用)：第六章 化学反应能量 电化学基础19.docVIP

课时作业(十九) (时间：45分钟　满分：100分) 一、选择题(本题包括12小题，每小题4分，共48分) 1．我国第五套人民币中的一元硬币材料为钢芯镀镍，依据你所掌握的电镀原理，你认为在硬币制作时，钢芯应作 (　　) A．阴极　　　 B．阳极　　　 C．正极　　　 D．负极 答案：A 2．(2013届山西省高三四校联考Ⅰ)下列图示中关于铜电极的连接错误的是 (　　) 解析：电镀时镀层金属作阳极，镀件做阴极，故选项C错误。 答案：C 3．下列有关金属腐蚀与防护的说法正确的是 (　　) A．纯银器表面在空气中因发生电化学腐蚀渐渐变暗 B．当镀锡铁制品的镀层破损时，镀层仍能对铁制品起保护作用 C．在海轮外壳连接锌块保护外壳不受腐蚀是采用了牺牲阳极的阴极保护法 D．可将地下输油钢管与外加直流电源的正极相连以保护它不受腐蚀 答案：C 4．(2012年烟台市期末)图中X、Y分别是直流电源的两极，通电后发现a极板的质量增加，b极板上有无色无味的气体产生。下列符合此现象的是(　　) a极板 b极板 Y电极 c溶液 A 锌 石墨 负极 CuSO4 B 石墨 石墨 负极 NaOH C 银 铁 正极 AgNO3 D 石墨 石墨 负极 CuCl2 解析：a极板的质量增加，说明a极为电解池的阴极，则b极为阳极，X、Y分别是直流电源的正极、负极，排除C项；B项，a极板的质量不变；D项，b极板上生成的气体为氯气，不符合题意。 答案：A 5．pH＝a的某电解质溶液中，插入两支惰性电极，通直流电一段时间后，溶液的pHa，则电解质可能是 (　　) A．NaOH B．H2SO4 C．AgNO3 D．Na2SO4 ：(1) (2)①Cu2＋＋2e－===Cu②112　(3)N2H4－4e－＋4OH－===N2↑＋4H2O relationship between Government and business. The two sessions, General Secretary of Pro, clear the word succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that Pro, clean practicing Pro, clear. Pro is to open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; Clear is to clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, law enforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of