高中英语定居从句复习及考点分析课件.pptVIP

* 定语从句 1.什么叫定语? 用来修辞,限制名词/代词的词叫做定语. 名词 a coffee cup(coffee） 形容词 he is a kind-hearted man. 代词 通常是所有格 his book(his) 动词的三种形式 -ing,-ed,不定式即to do,  falling leaves(falling)  lost child(lost)  I have got something to do.(to do) 介词短语 he is the person in charge(in charge) 在英语中,作定语的从句就叫做定语从句. She is the girl( who sings best of all.) 先行词 关系代词 She is the girl( who sings best of all.) 主语 谓语 注: who是指the girl(指人),在从句中作主语,因此谓语动词用单词形式. 关系代词:who,whom,whose,that,which 关系副词: when,where,why 关系代词和关系副词的用法 1) 当先行词为人时 作主语时用 作宾语时用 作定语时用 who/that whom whose 2.先行时为物时用 that /which 关系代词的具体用法: 1. Who做主语和宾语, 做宾语可以省略. He’s a man. I saw him yesterday. → He is the man who I saw yesterday. 正在弹琴的那个女孩是Kate. The girl who is playing the piano is Kate. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) Here is the man whom /who you’re looking for. Here is the man for whom you’re looking for. The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li. 3.Whose 可修饰人也可以修饰物,作定语. This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. Do you know the girl whose father died in Iraq 4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers. → Mrs. Clack is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. b. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? 5. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） a. A plane is a machine. It can fly. → → A plane is a machine that can fly. b. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man that I told you about. that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 Everything that we saw was interesting. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。 All things that have to be done have been done. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the most interesting book that I have ever re