高考英语语法课件_动词和动词短语概要.ppt

* * * 17. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ______ you, I suppose.(2010·陕西) A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你看上去气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。agree with同意，赞成；与……相适应；agree to同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agree on就……达成协议；agree about对……有相同的看法。 18. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ______ nice.(2010·四川) A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes 解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：一些人用眼睛来吃饭，他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。looks与上句中的eat with their eyes相呼应。 19. Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man______ and left.(2010·四川) A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Jenny正在找座位，这时，很幸运地，有一个人站起来离开了。get up起床，起立。take up从事，占据时间或空间；shut up闭嘴；set up建造，搭起。 20. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to _______ London.(2010·天津) A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 专题5 动词和动词短语 一、动词分类一览表 分类 功能及构成 例词 例句 备注 实义动词 及物动词＋宾语 give, tell, send, etc. He gave me a present. 实义动词又可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词 不及物动词后不加宾语 work, swim, arrive, etc. He arrived late. 系 动 词 本身有词义，不能单独用作谓语，必须跟表语构成系表结构 状态类 be, remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, sit, lie, prove, turn out, work out, seem, appear He is a teacher. He always kept silent at meeting. The plan turned out a success. He seems (to be) very sad. The search proved difficult. 感觉类 feel, smell, sound, taste, look This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. 大部分的表示变化类的系动词有进行时态，但所有的系动词都没有被动结构 变化类 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run, make The fish went bad. He became a doctor two years ago. She grew rich within a short time. 助动词 本身没有词义，用以帮 助构成时态、语态、否定 句、疑问句、倒装句等结 构。不可单 独使用，须 与动词原形 或分词构成 复合谓语 be, have, do, shall 和 will的 各种形式 He doesn’t like English. He did know that. I have bought a car. Do you like college life?