教案-过去完成时.docVIP

环球雅思学科教师辅导学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师： 授课类型 授课日期及时段 教学内容 An apple a day, keeps the doctor away. ate an apple slept ----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------- Had eaten an apple slept now I had eaten an apple before she slept. (After I had eaten an apple, I slept.) 　一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点 ----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------- 那时以前　 那时　 现在　　　　　　 构成：过去完成时由“助动词 had + 过去分词”构成，它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。其中 had 通用于各种人称。 E.g. I had reached the station before 9：00 oclock. ? ?? I had not reached the station before 9：00 oclock. ? ?? Had you reached the station before 9：00 oclock？ 二、用法： 1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 这个过去的时间状语有by, by the time of ,等介词短语或者是when，before，after等引导的从句。如： 　　⑴ By the time they arrived, the bus had left. 翻译：昨夜十点钟之前他已经上床睡觉了。 He had gone to bed by 10:00 last night. PS 错误说法：he had gone to bed at 10:00 last night.这时应该用过去时。 　　⑵ They had already finished cleaning the classroom before their teacher came. ⑶ 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词引导的宾语从句中，一般用过去完成时。，表示在谈话或产生某种想法之前发生的事情。 例如：He said that he had known her well. 他说他很熟悉她。 She wondered who had left the door open. 她想知道是谁没关门。 I thought I had sent the letter a week before. 我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。 2、表示 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for 或since 等连用.如: 　　 She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago. I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 　　当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。 三、过去完成时-语法判定 　　1. 由时间状语来判定 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： by by the end of ，by then, 或者when，after， before 等引导的状语从句。 　　They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 上周三以前他们已经种了6百棵树了。 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before. 表示