第二章 细菌_培训课件.pptVIP

* Figure : Bacterial capsules outlined by India ink viewed by light microscopy. This is a true capsule, a discrete layer of polysaccharide surrounding the cells. Sometimes bacterial cells are embedded more randomly in a polysaccharide matrix called a slime layer or biofilm. Polysaccharide films that may inevitably be present on the surfaces of bacterial cells, but which cannot be detected visually, are called glycocalyx. ★ 幻灯片041.042） 有些细菌细胞外存在着一层厚度不定的胶状物质，称为荚膜。根据其厚度和边界情况的不同，常有不同的名称，例如微荚膜（microcapsule）、荚膜或粘液层（slime layer），有的细菌例如Zoogloea（动胶菌属）的菌种回产生有一定形状的大型粘胶物，称为菌胶团（zoogloea），它实质上是细菌群