八年级英语Unit 18 Seeing the doctor人教朗文版知识精讲.docVIP

初二英语Unit 18 Seeing the doctor人教版（朗文） 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 18 Seeing the doctor 二. 重点、难点 1. have to 与must 用法区别 2. 连系动词 look, taste ,sound , feel 3. Useful expression and phrases 三. 具体内容 1. have to 与must 用法区别： （1）联系：二者都含有“必须，不得不”的意思，都是情态动词。 （2）区别： ① have to通常指由于客观原因而不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。 It’s dark now. I have to go home. 天黑了，我不得不回家。 It’s raining, and I have to stay at home. 外面在下雨，我不得不呆在家里。 ② must 通常指出于个人的主观愿望而必须做某事，意思为“必须”。 This year I must study hard. 今年我必须认真学习。 I must do my homework every day. 每天我必须做作业。 2. 连系动词：look, taste ,sound , feel （1）目前我们学过的系动词有：taste, feel, sound, look, seem, smell, get ,become, turn, be. （2）系动词通常用于主+系+表结构中，它们后面通常接形容词作表语。 eg. The song sounds beautiful这首歌听起来很好听。 The flower smells good. 这朵花闻起来很香。 Her mother looks young. 她的妈妈看起来很年轻 。 It gets warmer. 天气变暖和了。 The song became very popular. 这首歌变得很流行（受人欢迎）。 3. 询问“某人哪不舒服”“某人怎么了? ”可以说： What’s the matter（with sb.）? What’s the trouble（with sb.）? What’s wrong（with sb.）? What’s your trouble? What has happened to you? （Is there）anything wrong with you? 4. 评论某人的身体情况时一般说： There’s something wrong with him. Something must be wrong with him. There’s nothing serious with him. He has fallen ill and is in bed/hospital now. He has been ill for quite a few days. He has been in bed/hospital for a week. He is a little/much better now. He is even worse than before. He is getting well/better. He is felling well/better now. 5. 询问某人的身体情况时可以说： How are you feeling now? Are you better? How are you（now）? How’s your mother? Is she any better now? How long have you been like this? How long has she been in bed/in hospital? 6. This morning I had a pain in my head. 今天早上我头部疼。 have a pain/pains in+身体部位“某处痛” 如： have a pain in one’s head = have a headache = one’s head hurts He has a pain in his head=He has a headache = His head hurts. 他头痛。 7. She didn’t feel like eating anything. 她不想吃任何东西。 feel like 和would like feel like和would like 所表示的意思很接近，表示“想要”，但前者接动词-ing形式，而后者接不定式，这是like的词性所决定的。feel like中feel是动词，lik