英语单项填空的技巧.docVIP

英语单项填空的技巧中图分类号：G632 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1002-7661（2015）04-253-01英语“单项填空”重点考查考生对英语知识的运用和掌握情况。考查点主要集中在考生对英语语法、词汇知识和表达形式的掌握运用。在新课标课程理念的影响下，测试的重点是语言的意义而不是语言的形式，强调语篇，突出语境，重点测试考生在真实语境中实际运用语言的交际能力。本文拟从以下几个方面分析“单项填空”的技巧。一、The complexe sentences 认清多元结构，知识叠加[例1] They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least 10 years since I ________.A. had enjoyed B. was enjoyingC.enjoyed D. had been enjoying思维整合：宾语从句，句型It be time since clause 的应用。答案选A。[例2] By no means______to her parents.A. this is the first time has he liedB. this is the first time does he tell a lieC. is this the first time she has liedD.is this the first time she was lying思维整合：倒装结构，句型 It be the first（second … ） time that clause的应用。答案选C[小结] 英语学习中字、词、句的掌握，只是对一般事物的感知，要透过现象看本质，掌握事物内在根源。那么对于知识的叠加，即多元结构，就是要让学生把学过的知识有机的联系在一起。二、The changes of structures透析结构变形，破译复杂问题[例1]Whom do you think he would _______ a letter of congratulations to the teacher？A. have write B.have writtenC. have to write D. have writing思维整合：have sb. do 结构，对宾语提问，答案选A。[例2] I lay in the sofa， enjoying the beautiful music Jack had _______out of his DVD.A.come B.it comeC. it coming D.coming思维整合：have sb.（sth） doing， 定语从句，答案选D[小结]对句子某一结构作以调整、变形，把本不相干的两个内容结合在一起，使理解和选择形成难度。三、The usage of ellips把握省略应用，找出接替突破口[例1] Generally speaking，_______according to directions， the drug has no side-effect.A. when taking B. when takenC. when to take D. when to be taken思维整合：when后省去了the drug is，考查过去分词做状语，答案选B。[例2]---I was tired， Father？A. For which B. Of whatC. Of which D. For what思维整合：可看成是Of what are you tired？ 的省略，答案选B。[小结] 英语省略是偏重突出某一新信息的语法手段，近年高考题和平时练习频频出现，因它可避免重复，有的放失，是高考创造思维和发散思维的有效途径。但句中存在的有效信息减少，找出解题的突破口较难，所以是高考命题的惯用手法。四、Hints on the context 弄清语境暗示，理解蕴含信息[例1]Of all the stories here， I like this one _______.It’s not interesting.A. worst B. mostC. less D.least思维整合：可从.It’s not interesting判断，least表示程度最差，答案选D。[例2] “Dick will be the last man I would like to make friends with in his school”means _______.A.in the end I’ll be Dick’s friendB.at first Dick didn’t seem friendl