高优指导2016高三英语二轮复习课件：5.22 推理判断题 .pptxVIP

专题二十二　推理判断题----------推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可能是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息进一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。推理判断题的考查主要有以下方式:1.How did the author’s father most probably feel when he read the mails?2.Why does Jackie’s daughter worry about her?3.What would you do if you were in the writer’s situation?4.How did the writer find his experience?答题技巧:这类题从表面上看是问有关全文的题,但实际上不用看全篇,仍然只需要根据选项中的线索找到原文中与之相关的一句话或几句话,然后得出答案。考生在做此类试题时,要把握作者的观点,同时针对问题的中心谈论自己的观点。观点要明确,不能模棱两可。还要注意不要出现过分或偏激的观点,尽量与作者观点保持一致。假如试题中有具体线索,可以根据具体线索找到原文相关句(一句或几句话),然后做出推理。(2014·山东卷)[1]Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one,and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers.The result is overcrowding on the road system,which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with.[2]When people travel to other towns,the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town.Buses could be provided to take them into the centre.These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK.At Southerton,for example,a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months.[3] What the council found,though,was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre.Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade.As the number of people driving past dropped,so did their incomes.[4] Making car driving expensive is another way of 　.Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less.Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.?[5] However,one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed.If we expect people to give up the habit of driving,we must give them an alternative they can rely on.Constant delays,unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden ca