英语翻译证书四级考试培训第三讲.ppt

英语翻译证书四级考试培训第三讲 宁波大学科技学院人文学院 裴爱民 5词序调整法（inversion） 定义：翻译时对词序做出必要的或者必不可少的改变。 短语翻译 1 Miss Fang 方小姐 2 Room 911 911房间 3 The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 中国共产党中央委员会 4 tough-minded 意志坚强的 5 East China 华东 6 all Party resolutions 党的一切决议 7 every student of the class 班上每一个学生 8 Mr Zhang, Protocol Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部礼宾司张先生 英译汉 1He came yesterday. 他昨天来的。 2 He drinks half a bottle of beer with each of his meals. 每餐他都要喝半瓶啤酒。 3 He is not happy, though he is rich. 他虽富有，但不幸福。 4 We ate to our heart’s content at her home last Sunday. 我们上星期天在她家尽情地吃了一顿。 5 They were sons of the men who had left their homes and taken to the mountains with their broad swords by their sides. 他们都是那些抛妻别子身带大刀进入深山的好汉们的后代。 6 Accounts are given of huge mountains sinking, of former plains seen heaved aloft, of fires flashing out amid the ruins. 大山沉陷，平原隆起，火焰喷射，周围是一片废墟，这些都有记载。 7 Professor Tong is working with two of his new assistants in the laboratory. 童教授正在实验室和他的两个新助手一道工作。 8 Never have we seen so bright a future before us! 我们从来没有看见过这样光明的前途。 汉译英 1 我原打算在今年一月访问中国，后来又不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。 It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone the visit which I had intended to pay to China in January. 2 由于贵国政府的提议，才得以这样快地重新实现访问，这使我感到特别高兴。 I was all the more delighted when, as a result of the initiative of your Government, it proved possible to reinstate the visit so quickly. 3 只有听党中央指挥，调动一切积极因素，中国人民才能全面建设小康社会。 Only by following the instructions of the Party Central Committee, and mobilizing all positive factors, can Chinese people build a well-off society in an all-round way. 4 这所大学现有计算机科学、高能物理、激光、地球物理、遥感技术、遗传工程六个专业。 This university has six faculties, namely, Computer Science, High Energy Physics, Laser, Geo-physics, Remote Sensing and Genetic Engineering. 5 我们访问了一些地方，遇到了不少人，要谈起来，奇妙的事可多着呢。 There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places we visited and the people we met. 6 是汉子就拔出剑来，格里高利，别忘了你的杀手锏。 Draw, if you be man, Gregory, remember thy smashing blow. 6 正说反译、