高电压技术作者吴广宁第四章4.4课件.pptVIP

4.4 绝缘油性能检测 4.4 Detecting the performance of the insulating oil 在高压电气设备中，绝缘油得到了广泛的应用。高压电气设备的主要部件均浸在绝缘油中，绝缘油还将填充到容器的各个部分，将设备中的空气排除，起到绝缘和散热的作用。 Insulating oil has been widely applied in high-voltage electrical equipment. Main parts of high-voltage electrical equipment are soaked in the insulating oil, which is also filled into all parts of container, to eliminate air in the equipment. It plays a role of insulation and heat dissipation. 目前，我国使用较多的绝缘油就是变压器油。除变压器油外，还有多种绝缘油(液体绝缘材料)，如电容器油、硅油、十二烷基苯、电缆油、蓖麻油、二芳基乙烷(S油)等。 Recently, transformer oil is widely used in our country. Except from translator oil, there are several kinds of insulation oil (liquid insulation material), such as capacitor oil, silicone oil, dodecyl benzene, cable oil, castor oil and bibenzyl (S oil). 变压器油的试验内容很多，除电气性能外，还有许多物理、化学性能的试验。其主要试验内容有： Test contents of transformer oil include electrical performance and other tests on physical and chemical performance. The main test contents contain: 1.电气性能的试验： Tests of electrical performance: （1）电阻率的测量； measurement of resistivity （2）介质损耗因数（tanδ）的测量； measurement of dielectric loss factor (tanδ) ; （3）介电常数的测量； measurement of dielectric constant; （4）电气强度的试验。 test of electrical strength. 2. 物理、化学性能的试验： Test of physical and chemical performance: （1）酸值试验； Acid value test; （2）凝固点试验； Freezing point test; （3）闪火点试验； Flash point test; （4）粘度试验； Viscosity test; （5）变压器油的气相色谱分析和液相色谱分析。 Gas chromatographic analysis and liquid chromatographic analysis of transformer oil. 4.4.1 绝缘油的电气试验 4.4.1 Electrical test of insulating oil 4.4.2 油中溶解气体的气相色谱分析 4.4.2 Gas chromatographic analysis of dissolved gas in oil 4.4.3 绝缘油的高效液相色谱分析 4.4.3 High performance liquid chromatographic analysis of insulating oil 本节内容 Contents in this section 4.4.1 绝缘油的电气试验 4.4.1 Electrical test of insulating oil 图4-15 圆柱形三端电极 Fig. 4-15 C