高电压技术作者吴广宁第一章1.1课件.pptVIP

* * * 电晕放电是极不均匀电场所特有的一种自持放电形式。开始出现电晕时的电压称为电晕起始电压 ，而此时电极表面的场强称为电晕起始场强 。 Corona discharge is an unique form of self-sustaining discharge in the extremely non-uniform electric field. The voltage at the time corona appearance is known as the corona starting voltage, while the field strength of the electrode surface known as the corona starting field strength. 根据电晕层放电的特点，可分为两种形式：电子崩形式和流注形式。 According to the characteristics of corona discharge layer can be divided into two forms: electron collapse and plasma streamer. 当起晕电极的曲率很大时，电晕层很薄，且比较均匀，放电电流比较稳定，自持放电采取汤逊放电的形式，即出现电子崩式的电晕。随着电压升高，电晕层不断扩大，个别电子崩形成流注，出现放电的脉冲现象，开始转入流注形式的电晕放电。 When the electrode curvature is large, its corona-layer is thin and more uniform, also the discharge current is relatively stable, what is more, the self-sustaining discharge operated in the form of Thompson mechanism, that is the avalanche-like corona. As the voltage is increasing, corona layer expands to form some individual avalanche streamer and with the appearance of discharge pulse, it begins the transformation into the form of streamer corona discharge. 若电极曲率半径加大，则电晕一开始就很强烈，一出现就形成流注的形式。电压进一步升高，个别流注快速发展，出现刷状放电，放电脉冲更强烈，最后贯通间隙，导致间隙完全击穿。冲击电压下，电压上升极快，因此电晕从一开始就具有流注的形式。爆发电晕时能听到声，看到光，嗅到臭氧味，并能测到电流。 If the electrode radius curvature increased, the corona starts intensely at the very beginning and directly turns into the streamer form. Voltage is increased higher, the rapid development of the individual streamer results in the appearance of brush discharge with much more intense discharge pulse, in the end it run through space, causing complete breakdown. Under impulse voltage, the voltage increases very fast, so corona starts in a streamer form. The moment the outbreak of corona can hear sound, see the light, smell the ozone, and detect the current. （2）电晕放电的起始场强 The starting electric field of the corona discharge 电晕放电的起始场强一般由实验总结出的经验公式来计算，电晕的产生主要取决于电极表面的场强，所以研究电晕起始场强