毕业班知识点归类.doc

语法复习 He / She / It 三单形式+动词s/es Eg: He often watches TV after school. I / You / We / They 非三单形式+动词原形 Eg:They play football Friday. 否定句 三单里含有doesn’t + 动词原形， Eg: He doesn’t watch TV after school. 非三单里含有don’t + 动词原形 Eg:They don’t play football Friday. 一般疑问句 三单： Does…+动词原形…? Yes,…does./No,… doesn’t. 非三单：Do…+动词原形… ? Yes, … do./ No ,they don’t. 特殊疑问句 三单： What does he/she/it …? How does he/she/it…? 非三单 What do you/they …? How do you/they…? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式（同名词单数变成复数方法相同） 1 一般情况 +s 如：walk-walks 2. 辅音字母+y结尾 去y +ies fly-flies 3. 结尾是 s, x， sh, ch +es watch-watches 4. 特殊的 do-does ,have-has, go-goes 小练笔： 1.David_________(clean) the windows every Friday. 2.My parents usually____________(watch)TV in the evening. 3.____________ Su Hai and Su Yang __________(do) their homework every evening.? 4.What (do) Wang Bing usually do after school? He usually __ (go) home and ___ (draw) some pictures. 二．现在进行时, （1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用now, look，listen，等词表示。 （2）基本形式： 肯定句：be + 动词ing Eg: I am doing my homework. You/We/They are reading. He/She/It is eating. 否定句：be动词后面加not Eg: He is not doing my homework. 疑问句：be动词提前 Eg:Is he reading? Are they sweeping the floor? （3）动词的现在分词形式（动词+ing） 一般情况 直接 +ing walk—walking 结尾是e 的，要去e + ing come—coming ，dance-dancing 有些单词双写尾字母+ing run-running，sit-sitting, swim-swimming, put-putting 小练笔： 1.My sister ____________ (read) a newpaper now. 2.Listen! What they (do) now? They ___ (sing) . 3.Look, I_________________(play) the violin. 三. 一般过去时 （1） 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 last week, last night, last…,just now, a moment ago , two weeks ago,…ago,yesterday等词。 （2）过去式基本结构 肯定句 动词过去式 I went shopping last night. 否定句 …didn’t + 动词原形 I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句What did…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night? （3）词过去式的变化： 规则动词的变化： 一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed 以e 结尾的直接