《3提高写作技巧.ppt

1. The second half the 20th century saw great changes in the city. Skyscrapers _____________( have been built quickly); … 正确把握遣词造句的原则 （１）尽量使用同义词避免简单重复如“增加”可用 increase, rise, grow, climb, go up, soar等； “重要”可用 important, critical, vital, significant, crucial等。 （２）尽量使用词性变化来丰富自己的表达手段和汉语一样，变化词性也是丰富英语表达的重要途径，是学习者提高英语水平的重要标志。 英语学习者如果能够用to voice some different opinions 来替代to give/express some different opinions; 或to double/triple 来表示翻倍或增加三倍则会使文章在表达上更为形象而生动。 （３）尽量使用派生形式来点缀文章亮点英语的构词特点就是使用前缀、后缀来完成灵活多变的语言特色。 例如，it is of great importance／help /use /significance 来替代 it is very important /significant/helpful/useful 本身就是英语水平的一个综合展示。 另外，考生作文如果能够出现not unnecessary / not unimportant 来表达非常重要或者必要，则更能显示考生的英语功底。 练习利用不同的表达方式表达同一个意思 1.我学英语和法语。 I learn English and French. I learn both English and French . Besides English, I also learn French. Apart from English, I also learn French. I learn not only English but also French. I learn French as well as English. I learn English and French as well. 正确使用转承语。 　转承语的作用是衔接句子和句子（或者段和段），用以表示上下句（段）之间的关系和语气。如果句子和句子之间不使用转承语，就使上下句之间的关系显得不明确，意思不连贯，读后令人感到别扭。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Ａ、表示时间顺序的转承语。 after a long/short time after a while afterwards since then since as soon as when while lately later soon recently at last eventually finally immediately right away at once in the first place then from that time on Meanwhile next now nowadays presently Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Yesterday, We really had a hard time getting Peter out of the well he had fallen into. First we fashioned a rope by linking our beltstogether. Then we lowered it to Peter, telling him to grasp the end.After he had hold of the belt-rope, we began to pull him slowly, inch by inch,out of the well. During his ascent, no one dared speak a word