产科程序及手术.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 OBSTETRIC PROCEDURES AND OPERATIONS 產 科 程 序 及 手 術 Antepartum procedures operations 產前程序及手術 Antenatal exercise and education program 產前運動及講座 Antenatal diagnosis and monitoring of fetal well-being 產前及分娩期胎兒的診斷及監測 - Ultrasound scan for dating or fetal growth - 超聲波掃描檢定週數或胎兒生長 - Non-stress cardiotocography - 不加壓心率及宮縮監察 - Biophysical profile - 胎兒物理生態輪廓計 Prenatal diagnosis 產前診斷 - biochemical screening program for Down syndrome - 唐氏綜合症驗血普查計劃 - Nuchal Translucency - 頸皮厚度試驗 - Ultrasound scan for fetal anomalies - 常規超聲波掃描 - Amniocentesis - 羊膜穿刺術 - Chorionic villi sampling - 絨毛活檢術 - Cord blood sampling - 臍血穿刺術 - Fetoscopy or fetoscopic guided procedure - 胎兒鏡檢查、宮內輸血 - Pre implantation genetic diagnosis - 植入前基因診斷 Fetal therapy and surgery 胎兒治療及手術 - Amniodrainage - 羊水引流術 - Drainage of fetal bladder and hydrothorax, placement of pigtail catheter - 放置豬尾狀導管以引流胎兒膀肛及肺膜積水 - Laser coagulation of fetal vessels - 胎兒血管激光結凝 - Fetal cephalcentesis (drainage of hydrocephalus) - 胎兒頭臚穿流 External cephalic or podalic version 外頭位或臀位倒轉術 Intrauterine transfusion 子宮內輸血 Cervical cerclage 子宮頸環?術 - abdominal - 經腹式 - Shirodka operation - 沙樂加氏手術 - MacDonald operation - 麥當勞氏手術 - Lash operation - 拉希氏手術 Intrapartum procedures operations 分娩程序及手術 Medical induction of labour 藥物引產 Surgical induction of labour by artificial rupture of membranes 人工羊膜刺破之手術引產 Combined induction of labour 聯合式引產 Cervical ripening by vaginal medications 以陰道藥物使子宮頸成熟 Augmentation of labour 催進產程 Amniofusion 羊膜腔灌水術 Continuous fetal heart rate monitoring 連續性胎兒心博率 Fetal scalp blood sampling 胎兒頭皮血檢驗 Normal vaginal delivery 正常分娩 Manually assisted vaginal delivery 人手輔助陰道分娩 Delivery with vacuum extraction 真空吸引術分娩 Forceps delivery 產鉗分娩 Failed vacuum extraction of forceps delivery 產鉗助產 Breech extraction 臀位牽引術 McRobert’s manoeuvre 麥羅拔氏(肩難產處理)技法 Woods’ screw manoeuvre 活氏螺旋式(肩難產處理)技法 Episiotomy 外陰切開術 Manual removal of retained placenta 手控取出殘留胎盤 Manual exploration of uterus 人手檢探子宮腔 Repair of episiotomy wound 外陰切開之傷口縫合 Resuturing of e