石河子市学龄前儿童口腔健康相关生活质量的调查.docVIP

石河子市学龄前儿童口腔健康相关生活质量的调查 　　[摘要]目的：利用中文版学龄前儿童口腔健康影响程度量表(ECOHIS)对石河子地区学龄前儿童进行口腔健康状况的调查，掌握该地区学龄前儿童口腔健康现状。方法：选择石河子地区300例学龄前儿童进行中文ECOHIS量表调查。同时了解调查对象的饮食习惯及口腔卫生行为。结果：本研究总量表的克朗巴赫α系数为0.899， Guttman 分半信度系数为0.799。有龋患儿的ECOHIS得分显著高于没有龋齿的儿童，且ECOHIS得分与口腔健康状况之间有明显相关性。同时，ECOHIS量表的得分与儿童饮食习惯及口腔卫生行为存在“一定”的相关性。结论：本研究显示该量表具有良好的信度与效度，适用于石河子市学龄前儿童。学龄前儿童口腔问题主要是由不健康的饮食行为和卫生行为以及家长对口腔护理的不重视等引起。 　　[关键词]口腔健康影响程度量表(ECOHIS)；信度与效度；学龄前儿童；口腔健康相关生活质量 　　[中图分类号]R783 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1008-6455（2014）06-0475-05 　　 　　A survey: preschool childrens oral health related quality of life in Shehezi city 　　CHEN Min1,LIU Hai-xia2 　　(Department of Stomatology,The Second Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830028,Xinjiang,China) 　　 　　Abstract: ObjectiveUsing chinese version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale(ECOHIS),to master the preschool childrens oral health status of Shihezi city in Xinjiang.Methods300 children aged 3～5 were recruited and asked to fill the questionnaire,and asked diet habits and oral health behavior. ResultsThe analysis of the imputed data set showed that whole Cronbachs alphas was 0.899,and that Guttman split-half reliability coefficient was 0.799.Variation of ECOHIS scores was apparent with respect to caries groups. Chinese ECOHIS scores were high associated with Oral health status，were related to childrens eating habits and oral health behavior definitly. Conclusion The Chinese version of ECOHIS demonstrated good reliability and validity.It is available for use by researches in Shihezi city of preschool children.Preschool childrens oral health problems is mainly caused by unhealthy diet behavior and health behavior,and by making little of oral care by parents,etc. 　　Key words:ECOHIS;reliablity and validity;preschool children; oral health-related quality of life 　　口腔疾病对儿童心理、生理的影响较大，且影响到其身心健康的发展，对其日后的社会发展也有不利的影响。目前，国外很多国家都开展了儿童口腔医学健康等测评体系的研究[1]。这些测评体系的搭建, 对口腔疾病给儿童及其家庭造成的影响进行综合性的分析, 为进一步的临床实践活动提供科学依据[2]。而针对3～5岁学龄前幼儿的测评体系还很缺乏。Pahel等[3]学者于2007年提出了针对学龄前