高三英语将来时态冀教版.docVIP

高三英语将来时态 一. 教学内容： 将来时态谈论将来的状况或动作一般用将来时态。将来时态包括一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时等。 VIII. 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week等。 She will come with us to watch a football match tomorrow. 有几种方法可以表示一般将来。 1）will/shall do:表示将来发生的动作或出现的状态，shall仅与第一人称连用 I know I will think about her whenever my life feels unbearable. 2）be going to do:表示主语计划打算的行动或看来就要发生的事情 Today, I’m going to talk about how to find happiness. 3）be doing:表示计划或安排好的动作（go, come, leave, begin 等动词） 4）be to do:表示客观上计划或安排好的动作 The line is to be opened to traffic on May Day. 5）be about to do:表示即将发生的动作，一般不带时间副词或短语 He is about to retire. 6）do:表示与安排，计划或时刻表有关的动作；或用于if，when等状语从句中代替will do XI. 将来进行时 （1）表示将来某一时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。 Dr Brain will be talking about success next time. What will you be doing at eight tomorrow evening? I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon. （2）表示即将或按计划在未来要发生的事情，主语为第一人称时往往含有期盼情感 I’ll be seeing my grandma next month. They will be separating in the summer. X. 将来完成时 表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。 When you get home, you father will have left for America. By the end of next month he will have finished his novel. XI. 过去将来时 1）从过去某时看将要发生的动作。 I never imagined that he would become a doctor. I was about to leave when my uncle arrived. 2）come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的词，可用过去进行时表过去将来。 Mr. Smith telephoned home to tell his wife that John was coming for supper. He told me that he was leaving soon. 例1考查过去完成时 ［2001上海春］：The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed 解析：by （the end of ）last month是过去完成时的典型的时间状语桥是被设计，用过去完成时的被动形式答案：B 演变：John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first went to know each other at a Christmas partyBut we ______ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 点拨：约翰和我（到现在）已经做朋友8年，用现在完成时后面是在过去某时间前已经见过几次，用过去完成时答案：D 小结：过去完成时描述一动作先于另一动作完成，可由时间状语来反映，如：by, by the end of, before, afte