高中物理3-2第2讲 牛顿第二定律 两类动力学问题.pptVIP

(1)“A鱼”入水瞬间的速度vA1； (2)“A鱼”在水中运动时所受阻力fA； (3)“A鱼”与“B鱼”在水中运动时所受阻力之比fA∶fB. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 图3-2-7 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 答案　0.25　16.25 m Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 借题发挥 1．解决两类动力学基本问题应把握的关键 应用牛顿第二定律解决两类动力学基本问题，主要应把握两点： (1)两类分析——物体的受力分析和物体的运动过程分析； (2)一个桥梁——物体运动的加速度是联系运动和力的桥梁． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．解决动力学基本问题时对力的处理方法 (1)合成法： 在物体受力个数较少(2个或3个)时一般采用“合成法”． (2)正交分解法： 若物体的受力个数较多(3个或3个以上)，则采用“正交分解法”． ①分解力而不分解加速度，此法应规定加速度的方向为x轴正方向． ②分解加速度而不分解力．此法一般是以某个力的方向为x轴正方向，其他力都落在两个坐标轴上而不需要分解． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．解决动力学两类问题的基本思路： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 无论是哪种情况，联系力和运动的“桥梁”都是加速度．利用牛顿第二定律解决动力学问题的关键是寻找加速度与未知量的关系，然后利用运动学规律、牛顿第二定律和力的运算法则列式求解． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 物理建模2　“等时圆”模型 ?中学物理常用模型 1．对象模型：如质点、点电荷等． 2．条件模型：如光滑面、匀强电场、匀强磁场等． 3．过程模型：如自由落体运动，匀加速(或匀减速)直线运动、平抛运动、匀速圆周运动等． 4．结论模型：如“等时圆”模型、滑块模型、传送带模型等． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 图3-2-8 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 图3-2-9 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Clie