《大高考》高考英语一轮总复习课件：专题14　语法填空.pptVIP

【典例】　It is widely believed that ________(form)a good habit will benefit us all our lives. 解析　It is widely believed that...从句中缺主语，这里使用动名词短语作主语，表示泛指意义的行为。 答案　forming ②作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。 【典例】　For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop ________(help)it grow”，is based on the following story. 解析　根据句子的意思，谚语是“揠苗助长”，要用动词不定式作目的状语。 答案　to help 3.She wished that he was as easy ________(please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume. 答案　to please　[她希望他像她的母亲一样容易满足。宾语从句的谓语是was easy，并且空格位于表语形容词easy之后，故考虑填动词不定式作补语，这时应联想到句型：He is easy to please.(＝It is easy to please him.)“使他很容易满足”。] ③作伴随状语，通常用分词：与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词；与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词。 【典例】　Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day，________(wear) sunglasses. 解析　由前面的逗号可知这里不是并列谓语，应该是分词短语作伴随状语，因为逻辑主语是he，故用现在分词形式。 答案　wearing 4.After the student left，the teacher let another student taste the water.He spit it out，________(say)it was awful. 答案　saying　[他把喝进口里的水吐了出来，同时说这水很难喝。out与空格之间是逗号，并且say的逻辑主语也是句子的主语he，谓语动词spit的动作与say的动作相伴发生，故填saying作伴随状语。] ④作宾语，通常用动名词或不定式，介词后面要用动名词。 【典例】　I remember ________(cry)on my mother’s lap at a family gathering to read her will. 解析　remember doing sth意思是“记得做过某事”。 答案　crying ⑤作定语，不定式表将来；现在分词表进行；过去分词表被动与完成。 【典例】　When there was no place in the whole field ________(leave)to dig，the rabbit dug a tunnel right to where the dog had been lying all the time.There he found the carrot and the bone. 解析　此处为place的后置定语，leave与place构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式。 答案　left 5.The doors to the theater were open and we handed our tickets to the ticket takers ________(stand)in the doorway. 答案　standing　[the ticket takers是动作stand的执行者，故要用现在分词形式作后置定语。] 6.Their lives are made a bit easier to have this opportunity ________(find)nice clothing for not a single penny. 答案　to find　[此处用不定式作定语，修饰opportunity。] ⑥作宾语补足语，不定式表动作全过程；现在分词表主动或进行；过去分词表被动或完成。 【典例】　I noticed a man ________(sit)at the front. 解析　notice sb doing sth现在分词作宾语的补足语，表示正在做某事。 答案　sitting 7.While she was getting me ________(settle)into a