Book 5 Unit 1_572776.pptxVIP

Book 5 Unit 1Great scientists基础知识排查重点词汇突破五年高考 最新模拟句法与语法突破 重点识记词汇1.put forward提出2.draw a conclusion得出结论3.victim n.受害者4.enquiry n.询问5.defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败6.expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n.专家；行家7.attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加8.expose...to 使显露；暴露9.cure n.治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗10.challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战11.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心12.foresee vt.预见；预知13.severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14.spin vi. vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)15.blame vt.责备；谴责 n.过失；责备16.handle n.柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵17.apart from除……之外；此外18.positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的19.(be) strict with...对……严格的20.make sense讲得通；有意义21.neighbourhood n.附近；邻近→neighbour n.邻居22.analyse vt.分析→analysis n.分析(analyses 复数)23.infect vt.传染；感染→infectious adj.传染的→infection n.感染；传染24.link vt. n.连接；联系→link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来25.backward adv. adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)26.characteristic n.特征；特性 adj.特有的；独特的→character n.特性；性格；人物；字体27.painter n.画家；油漆匠→paint vt.(用颜料等)画；粉刷→ painting n.油画；水彩画28.scientific adj.科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家29.conclude vt. vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n.结论；结束30.suspect vt.认为；怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion n.怀疑→suspicious adj.有疑心的31.pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n.污染→polluted adj.被污染的32.announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n.通知；宣告→ announcer n.播音员33.certainty n.确信；确实→certain adj.确实；肯定→certainly adv.确定；肯定34.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n.指示；命令；(pl.)指示，说明→instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发的35.movement n.移动；运动；动作→move vt. vi.移动36.construct vt.建设；修建→construction n.建设；建筑物37.contribute vt. vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n.贡献38.cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution n.小心；谨慎→cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地39.reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n.拒绝；抛弃40.universe n.宇宙；世界→universal adj.普遍的；宇宙的→universally adv.普遍地41.creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→create v.创造；创作→creation n.创造；创建42.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n.热情；热心43.responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n.责任；负责必背经典句式1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解对它的治疗。2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.因此每一次暴发(霍乱)都会有成千上万恐慌的人死去。3.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控