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fatigue propertiesof nickel titaniumforuseasan（疲劳性能的镍titaniumforuseasan）.doc

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fatigue propertiesof nickel titaniumforuseasan（疲劳性能的镍titaniumforuseasan）

Fatigue Properties of Nickel Titanium for use as an Biomedical Implant Material Jeff Tyber1 and Ken Gall2 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA; 2Advisor Shape-memory alloys, such as nickel-titanium (NiTi), have the unique ability to recover an applied inelastic strain either through instantaneously recover of inelastic strain (pseudoelasticity) or the application of heat (shape-memory) [Suzuki 1998]. The use of Nickel Titanium (NiTi) as an implant material has slowly been recognized in the biomedical industry today [Duerig 1999]. Currently there are several devices which exist taking advantage of NiTi’s pseudo-elastic properties, such as, the cardiovascular stent [Stoeckel 2004], blood filters [Morgan 2004], contraceptive devices [Morgan 2004], guide wires [Stoeckel 2004], orthodontic arch wires [Kucukkeles 1999], bone plates [Suzuki 1998], bone screw [Tyber 2004], interlocking nails [Tyber 2004], bone staples [Ng 2003], to name a few. Currently there exists a large scientific understanding about the driving mechanisms for NiTi shape memory properties; however there is a limited amount of literature documenting the fatigue properties. The shape memory and pseudoelastic properties of equi-atomic Nickel Titanium were first reported by Buehler, et al at the National Ordinance Laboratory in 1962 [Buehler 1967]. The first consideration of NiTi for medical applications occurred in 1970, through numerous studied about the reaction of the human’s body to the alloy. Cutright et al, documented how living tissue reacts to the contact of NiTi wires [Cutright 1973], and Castleman, et al. showed the biocompatibility of NiTi with bone, through implantation of 12 NiTi bone plates into the legs of adult Beagle dogs [Castleman 1976]. Both Cutright and Castlemen, provided major break through with the the potential of using NiTi as an implant material. The next major consideration for the use of NiTi in medical implants came t