高考英语命题猜想与仿真押·题——专题07情态动词和虚拟语气（仿真押·题）（教师版）Word版含解析.docVIP

1．It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship. A．will B．may C．shall D．would 解析：选C。考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。 2．Visit the old man this afternoon？If you ________，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin. A．must B．can C．may D．shall 3．—Did you meet with the famous actress，Yang Mi? —________I had come here earlier! A．If only B．If not C．But for D．For fear 解析：选A。If only：要是……该多好啊，用以表示对现在或未来的愿望，结构为：If only＋sb.＋did/情态动词＋v.；亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望，结构为If only＋sb.＋had done；我未见到著名演员杨幂，要是我早点来该多好啊！“未见到”是过去的事情。故选A。 4．—________it be Tom that stole the manager’s mobile phone? —No.As far as I know，Tom is very honest. A．May B．Can C．Must D．Should 解析：选B。考查情态动词表示推测的用法。can可用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测；must表推测时一般用于肯定的陈述句中；may和should表推测时不用于疑问句中。根据语境可知，B项正确。句意：——有可能是Tom偷了经理的手机吗？——不可能。就我所知，汤姆是非常诚实的。 5．—Why wasn’t John hired for the job ? —I don’t know，but he________． A．was B．had been C．should have D．should have been 解析：选D。考查情态动词。上一句意为：为什么John没有被雇佣？下一句意为：我不知道，但是他……。根据句意，选择D最为恰当，意为他本该会被雇佣，隐含意思为他并没有被雇佣，正好符合上一句句意。 6．He________ the job well，but he ________so careless. A．had done；had been B．could do；was C．could have done；was D．hadn’t done；had been 解析：选C。句意：他本来能够做好那工作，但他太粗心了。答题的关键在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时；前面的句子则表示“本来能够……”，是对过去事情的推断，因此应用could have done。 7．—Are you absent from the meeting? —Yes，who________it would rain! A．has thought B．had thought C．was thinking D．would have thought 解析：选D。考查情态动词及虚拟语气的用法。句意：——你没去开会？——没有，谁会想到天会下雨呢！ 8．—Mr.Smith，can I hand in my composition tomorrow morning? —Forget it.I’d rather you ________ it to me this afternoon. A．can finish B．have finished C．would finish D．finished 9．________more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. A．If I devoted B．Had I devoted C．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted 解析：选B。考查错综虚拟句。此处主句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反