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expressingconcentrationofsolution(expressingconcentrationofsolution)
Expressing concentration of solution
Molarity : is the number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of solution. The units, therefore are moles per liter, specifically its moles of solute per liter of solution.
molarity =
moles of solute liter of solution
Example 1.? What is the molarity of a 5.00 liter solution that was made with 10.0 moles of? KBr ?
Solution:? We can use the original formula.? Note that in this particular example, where the number of moles of solute is given, the identity of the solute (KBr) has nothing to do with solving the problem.
??????????????????? # of moles of solute Molarity = ----------------------???????????????????? Liters of solution
Given:? # of moles of solute = 10.0 moles?????????? Liters of solution = 5.00 liters
?????????????????? 10.0 moles of KBrMolarity = --------------------------? = 2.00 M???????????????????? 5.00 Liters of solution
Answer = 2.00 M
Weight (g) 1000 Molarity = ----------------------------------- x -----------------------------?????????????????? ??Molecular Weight ( g/mol) Volume (ml)
Molecular Weight = Sum. Of atomic weight
Example : Prepare 0.1 M of NaCl in 250 ml of D.Water from Solid?
Wt= M x M.wt. x V(ml) / 1000
= 0.1 x 55.5 x 250 / 1000
= 1.38 mol/L
Normality : is the number of equivalents of solute dissolved in one liter of solution. The units, therefore are equivalents per liter, specifically its equivalents of solute per liter of solution.
Normality = No. of equivalents of solute liter of solution
Weight (g)
No. of equivalents = ---------------------------
Equivalent Weight ( g/eq)
Weight(g) 1000
Normality = ---------------------------------x-------------------------
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