ppt课件-5thmeetingoftheglobalforumonsustainableenergy.pptVIP

Biomass Cogeneration - Introduction  Stephen Karekezi,AFREPREN/FWDNairobi, Kenya Successful in sale of power to grid Accounts for close to 40% of 725MW national generation capacity (of which 25% is from bagasse) Began with smaller installations (1.5MW - 5MW) recently installed an 82MW plant Cogeneration in Mauritius Cogeneration attractive as it offers alternative revenue stream to Mauritius key economic sector – sugar industry Power sales revenue for some sugar millers recently exceeded that from sugar Diversified sources of power thus providing protection against unstable high oil price increases as well as drought induced hydro-power crises Eskom, South Africa Cogen Initiative5000MW Call - Expression of Interest (EOI) Initial Target 900MW Offered a standard PPA feed-in tariff to be based on avoided cost of thermal power units Overwhelming response – 2000MW+ EOI received midway 5000MW EOIs received by end of September – approx. 10% of South Africa’s current installed capacity 5000MW East Africa’s entire installed power generation capacity Cogeneration in Sugar Industries Attractive Option in the Region Feed-in Tariff: Key Factor for Success Feed-in tariffs in place in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania, with the most attractive rates in Kenya and Tanzania Partly linked to power crises faced in the region Feed-in tariff for cogeneration comparative to Mauritius tariff of 9-11 US cents Opportunities for Cogeneration in the tea industry Cogeneration not widely practiced in Tea industry but has significant potential Tea factories already have forest plantations in place which are used to provide heating requirement Cogeneration can eliminate electricity costs that can account for a significant proportion of costs * Cogeneration in Mauritius Others Sugar Industry Power Generation – Mauritius 2007 15 48.3 Uganda 145 194.0 Swaziland 24 59.2 Malawi 21 16 Sudan 11 102.6 Tanzania 4 32.4 Ethiopia 14 159.2 Kenya % of current installed capacity Cogenerat